

Bilangan Real
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Alfina Nur
FREE Resource
8 Slides • 0 Questions
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Bilangan Real
By Alfina Nur Azizah, S.Pd
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Pengertian Bilangan Real
Bilangan real adalah semua bilangan yang bisa kita tulis pada garis bilangan, mulai dari bilangan negatif,nol, bilangan pecahan, desimal, sampai akar-akar tertentu.
Contoh:
Bilangan bulat: ..., -3,-2, -1, 0,1, 2, 3, ...
Bilangan pecahan/desimal:
Bilangan irasional:, π (desimalnya tidak bisa berhenti/berulang).
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Perbandingan dan Sifat-sifat Bilangan
1. Perbandingan bilangan
Perbandingan adalah membandingkan dua bilangan dengan tanda <,>,=.
Contoh:
7>5,-2<3
Perbandingan juga bisa dalam bentuk rasio:
a:b
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2. Sifat-sifat operasi bilangan
a. Komutatif
Penjumlahan: a+b = b+a
Perkalian: a×b = b×a
b. Asosiatif
Penjumlahan: (a+b)+c = a+(b+c)
Perkalian:(a×b)×c = a×(b×c)
c. Distributif
a(b+c)=ab+ac
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Tips
Urutan pengoprasian pada bilangan
Tipe pertama : kerjakan terlebih dahulu operasi bilangan yang ada dalam tanda kurung,
Tipe kedua :kerjakan perpangkatan atau penarikan akar.
Tipe ketiga : kerjakan perkalian atau pembagian, jika ada bersama maka lakukan sesuai dengan urutan dari kiri ke kanan.
Tipe keempat : kerjakan penjumlahan atau pengurangan, jika ada bersama maka lakukan sesuai dengan urutan penulisan.
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Contoh:
Tentukan hasil dari -8+5×36 : (2-(-4))
Jawab:
-8+5×36:(2-(-4))
= - 8 + 5 × 36 : (2+4)
= - 8 + ((5×36) : 6)
= - 8 + (180:6)
= - 8 + 30
= 22
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Bilangan Real
By Alfina Nur Azizah, S.Pd
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