Románský sloh

Multiple Choice

What is the function of an 'iniciála' in medieval manuscripts, as illustrated in the Vyšehrad Codex?

• To mark the end of a chapter

• To decorate the margins

• To highlight the beginning of a text section

• To indicate the author of the manuscript

Open Ended

Describe two key features of Romanesque architecture and explain why they were important during the 10th to 12th centuries.

Multiple Choice

What is the significance of Romanesque architecture in European history?

• It introduced the use of concrete in construction.

• It marked the beginning of Gothic architecture.

• It reflected the influence of ancient Rome and the development of stone buildings for churches and castles.

• It was mainly used for residential houses.

Multiple Choice

Which architectural style is represented by the buildings shown in the images of the Romanesque castle in Cheb, the stone bridge in Pisek, and the reconstruction of the Cluny monastery?

• Gothic

• Romanesque

• Baroque

• Renaissance

Multiple Select

Which of the following features are commonly found in Romanesque church architecture, as seen in the images provided?

• Rounded arches

• Flying buttresses

• Thick stone walls

• Large stained glass windows

Open Ended

Describe the significance of religious sculpture and painting in the decoration of church buildings during the early Middle Ages, as explained in the text.

Fill in the Blanks

The fresco of Christ in mandorla from the church in Vall de Boi, Spain, is an example of

art.

Open Ended

Compare the depiction of biblical scenes in the fresco of Přemysl Oráč from the rotunda in Znojmo and the illumination of the murder of St. Wenceslas from the Gumpold legend. What are the main differences in style and purpose?

Open Ended

How did the use of building materials in Romanesque architecture reflect the social and political changes in Europe during the 10th to 12th centuries?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Romanesque architecture as described in the lesson?

• Pointed arches

• Barrel vaults (valená klenba)

• Flying buttresses

• Large stained glass windows