3. Judicial Branch Section 2 2025

Multiple Choice

"My countrymen,

Before I leave America, the land I love, and in which is contained everything that is valuable and dear to me, my wife, my children, my friends and property; permit me to make a short and faithful declaration, which I am introduced to do neither through fear nor a consciousness of having acted wrong.... All I have done, written or said in relation to the present unnatural dispute between Great Britain and her Colonies proceeded from an honest intention of serving my country. Her welfare and prosperity were the objects towards which all my endeavors have been directed.

I leave America, and every endearing connection, because I will not raise my hand against my Soverign-nor will I draw my sword against my Country. When I can conscientiously draw in her favor, my life shall be cheerfully devoted to her service." - Isaac Wilkins, Rivington's New York Gazetteer, May 11, 1775

Based on the quotation, which phrase best describes the writer?

• a patriot

• a loyalist

• a Federalist

• an Anti-Federalist

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for becoming a Supreme Court Justice?

• No qualifications

• Nominated by President

• Approved by Senate

• Must be a lawyer

Open Ended

Think/Pair/Share

Federal Judges are appointed by the President, confirmed by the Senate & serve life terms. Do you think that their terms should be shorter, say 10 years, etc.? Justify your response.

Multiple Select

Which courts can send cases to the US Supreme Court? Select all that apply.

• 12 US Circuit Court of Appeals

• US Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces

• State Supreme Courts

• Local Trial Courts

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes judicial restraint?

• Avoiding review of laws unless absolutely necessary

• Actively using judicial review to shape policy

• Overturning previous court decisions frequently

• Expanding the power of the judiciary

Open Ended

What is the significance of the Marbury v. Madison Supreme Court case?