Meiosis plays a more significant role in reproduction than mitosis in which of the following?

increasing the variability of genetic information

increasing the process of asexual reproduction

What is the purpose of mitosis?

It ensures that new nuclei have the correct amount of DNA

it guarantees that each daughter cell has half the amount of DNA of parent cells.

it ensures the reproduction of mitochondria and choloroplasts

it prevents the occurrence of cancer cells.

Compared with mitosis, the process of meiosis results in —

greater number of daughter cells

greater number of cell chromosomes

greater volume of cell cytoplasm

greater amount of genetic material

In cellular reproduction, which of the following processes occurs the same number of times in meiosis as it does in mitosis?

The DNA in the chromosomes is duplicated

The cytoplasm is divided evenly between the cells

The cells divide into equally sized halves

The chromosomes align themselves at opposite ends of the cells

Meiosis plays a more significant role in reproduction than mitosis in which of the following?

Increasing the variability of genetic information

More efficiently using energy in the cell division process

More rapidly reproducing and growing

Increasing the process of asexual reproduction

Which of the following best describes meiosis?

Cell division that occurs only in the reproductive structures of an organism

Process prior to the first stage of cell division

Occurs in all cells of the body system

Cell division that occurs in the repair process of damaged skin cells

Which statement correctly describes meiosis?

The cells produced at the end of meiosis contain half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell

meiosis does not occur in reproductive cells

the cells produced at the end of meiosis are genetically identical to the parent cell

Which best describes the process shown?

crossing-over which alleles are exchanged

mutation in which the DNA content of the gene is ltered

segregation of sister chromatids

condensation and segregation of the alleles

Which of the following best explains why the chromosome number is an even number in organisms?

The diploid chromosome number represents pairs of chromosomes, one from ech parent, so that it is always an even number

It is only by coincidence, many organisms have an odd number

The diploid number is always even so that when mitosis occurs each cell gets the same number of chromosmes

Chromosomes double very time the cell divides, so after the first division, the number is always even

Body cells of fruit flies contain 8 chromosomes. Scientists used studies of flies to discover how egg and sperm are formed. What did they observe?

Body cell of offspring flies have 16 chromosomes

Body cells of offspring have 4 chromosomes

What is one advantage of sexual reproduction?

offspring inherit a wider variety of genetic information

offspring are identical to parents

offspring are resistant to viruses

offspring are born live, rather thna from eggs

How is the process used to produce sex cells different from the process used to produce body cells?

only the process used to make sex cells produces haploid cells

only the process used to make sex cells uses spindle fibers

only the process used to make sex cells can result in mutations

only the process used to make sex cells requires DNA replication

Mitosis, Meiosis, and Genetics

Authored by Toni Owens

Biology

9th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 386+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the middle?

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is the division of the cytoplasm?

Mitosis

Meiosis

Cytokinesis

Interphase

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is not a phase of mitosis?

Prophase

Anaphase

Interphase

Telophase

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following phases has the shortest duration, and molecules required for cell division are produced?

G1 Phase

G2 Phase

S Phase

Interphase

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes become visible, centrioles begin moving to opposite ends, the nuclear membrane breaks down, and spindle fibers appear?

Prophase

Metaphase

Telophase

Anaphase

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is the phase where cells do most of their growing, increase in size, and make new proteins and/or organelles?

G1 Phase

G2 Phase

S Phase

Interphase

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The phase in mitosis where chromosomes split & begin to move to opposite ends of the cell.

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

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Mitosis, Meiosis, and Genetics

In which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the middle?

Which of the following is the division of the cytoplasm?

Which of the following is not a phase of mitosis?

Which of the following phases has the shortest duration, and molecules required for cell division are produced?

In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes become visible, centrioles begin moving to opposite ends, the nuclear membrane breaks down, and spindle fibers appear?

Which of the following is the phase where cells do most of their growing, increase in size, and make new proteins and/or organelles?

The phase in mitosis where chromosomes split & begin to move to opposite ends of the cell.

division of the cell nucleus

The phase of mitosis where chromosomes are located at opposite ends & nuclear membrane reappears.

What happens to the centrioles during mitosis?

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