which of the organelle(s) are ONLY found in plant cells?

all the above are found in plant cells

Stomata allows gas exchange and epidermal cells has a waterproof layer. The epidermal and stomata have functions similar to which human body system?

cardiovascular and integumentary

Howea forsterianan and Howea belmoreana are 2 species of trees that do not interbreed even when they grow next to each other. Which evolutionary process failed to occur?

gene flow between the two species

genetic drift of Howea forsteriana

natural selection of adaptive traits in both species

the sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA varies widely. The sequence of the bases in DNA is most important for which of the following?

providing the instructions for the traits of an organism

preventing mutations from occuring during DNA replication

allowing the DNA to have the shape necessary for replication

helping form the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA molecules

Which characteristic is shared by an animal cell, a plant cell, a prokaryotic cell and an eukaryotic cell?

genetic material composed of DNA

a mechanism for transforming sunglight into energy

membrane bound organelles that transport substances

Checkpoints occur between the stages of the cell cycle. If a cell does not meet certain criteria at the end of a stage, it will not move to the next stage. What happens just before the cell enters the G2 stage?

the nuclear membrane disintergrate

Which group of organelles is directly responsible for the production of new molecules within a cell?

Ribosomes, the endoplasmic retuculum, Golgi

Golgi, lysosomes, plasma membrane

endoplasmic reticulum, plastids and vacuoles

nucleolus, vacuoles and ribosomes

SARS symptoms include fever, headaches and body aches that occur 2-7 days after the infection. SARS is more serious in older people. The reproductive cycle of SARS is -

lytic, because of the quick onset of symptoms after infection

lysogenic, because the virus is a coronavirus

lytic, because the virus causes respiratory illness

lysogenic, because the virus primarily affects older people

As ecosystems move through the stages of succession, the populations of organisms in them change. Which of the following describes the stage of succession likely to have the most species diversity?

a temperated forest that has never been cleared by logging

an agricultural field that has not been plowed for one year

a field that is regularly mowed

In recent years humans have interfered with the natural balance within deer populations in various ecosystems. The interference includes eliminating predators of the deer. Which of the following statements correctly describes the long-term outcome of this interference?

the deer population will be too large to be supported by producers

the deer that are the fastest and most agile will survive and reproduce

other browsing species will thrive and out compete the deer

the producers will evolve into species that are less palatable to the deer

Organisms can be classified based on homology, which is shared characteristics inherited from a common ancestor. In the past, homologies were based on studies of anatomical structures and patterns of embryonic development. In more recent years, the use of molecular biology techniques has allowed homologies to be compared at the level of nucleotide sequences. Nucleotide sequence comparisons are possible because all organisms share which of the following?

division of the nuclear chromosomes

types of proteins needed for cellular functions

Coracias garrulus is a blue bird with an orange-brown back. The offspring of this bird have an effective defense mechanism. The young birds vomit and cover themselves in a foul-smelling orange liquid when they sense a threat by predators. Which two systems alert the young bird to the danger and help produce the vomit it uses as a defense?

integumentary and muscular systems

excretory and reproductive systems

At birth Himalayan rabbits are usually white over their entire bodies. But when parts of their bodies reach temperatures below 35°C, a pigment that causes these parts to turn black is produced. Which of the following is most likely the cause of this phenomenon?

gene expression that is regulated by temperature

infection caused by cold temperatures

a trait that is both sex linked and hormone dependent

A science class is planning a field trip to a local farm that has a large pond. Which of the following lists the order of biological organization from smallest to largest that the students can expect to find at the pond?

organism, population, community, ecosystem

organism, community, population, ecosystem

population, organism, community, ecosystem

population, organism, ecosystem, community

A student is asked to draw a food web in which the same organism is a primary consumer as well as a secondary consumer. How should the organism be represented in the food web?

The organism must have an arrow pointing to it from a producer and another arrow pointing to it from a primary consumer.

The organism must have an arrow pointing from it to a tertiary consumer and another arrow pointing from it to a decomposer.

The organism must have an arrow pointing from it to a secondary consumer and another arrow pointing to it from the top predator.

The organism must have an arrow pointing from it to a primary consumer and another arrow pointing away from it to a decomposer.

How do an increase in the organic matter in soil and an increase in soil depth affect the population of plants in an area?

larger plants become the dominant organisms

mosses replace flowering plants

nitrogen fixing bacteria kill young trees

In the 1960s the molecular biologist George Streisinger developed the strand-slippage hypothesis. Streisinger noticed that mutations occurred in areas of DNA that contained many repeated sequences. When a strand-slippage error occurs, an insertion mutation can result. How does the insertion mutation affect the DNA?

nitrogenous bases are exchanged

Biology EOC 3

Biology

9th - 10th Grade

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

carry instructions for making proteins

Nucleic Acid

Lipids

Proteins

Carbohydrates

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

its function is to control the activities of the cell

mitochondria

nucleus

vacuole

chloroplast

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

its function is to provide structure and support to the cell

nucleus

plasma membrane

cell wall

vacuoles

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

its function is to produce energy aka "powerhouse" of the cell

chloroplasts

nucleus

mitochondria

vacuoles

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

stores water, wastes, ions and nutrients for the cell

chloroplasts

vacuoles

Golgi body

cell wall

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

its role is to make proteins or protein synthesis for the cell

vacuole

nucleus

ribosomes

mitochondria

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

its function is to perform photosynthesis to make glucose for the cell

ribosomes

chloroplasts

vacuoles

cell wall

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Biology EOC 3

carry instructions for making proteins

its function is to control the activities of the cell

its function is to provide structure and support to the cell

its function is to produce energy aka "powerhouse" of the cell

stores water, wastes, ions and nutrients for the cell

its role is to make proteins or protein synthesis for the cell

its function is to perform photosynthesis to make glucose for the cell

which of the organelle(s) are ONLY found in plant cells?

this layer surrounds the cell and controls what comes in and out of the cell

the series of changes that occur in an area where no soil or organism exits

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