Protein Synthesis & Mutations
Biology
9th - 11th Grade
NGSS covered
Used 963+ times
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This quiz comprehensively covers protein synthesis and mutations, targeting high school biology students at the 9th-11th grade level. The questions assess fundamental molecular biology concepts including the central dogma of biology - the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to proteins through transcription and translation. Students need to understand the structural differences between DNA and RNA, including their respective sugars (deoxyribose vs. ribose), bases (thymine vs. uracil), and strand configurations. The quiz requires mastery of the genetic code, including codon-anticodon relationships, amino acid sequences, and the roles of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA in protein synthesis. Additionally, students must analyze different types of mutations (substitutions, insertions, deletions) and understand concepts like nondisjunction, genetic disorders, and the universal nature of the genetic code that allows genetic engineering applications. This quiz was created by a classroom teacher who designed it for students studying high school biology. This comprehensive assessment serves multiple instructional purposes, working effectively as a unit review before summative testing, homework practice to reinforce complex molecular processes, or formative assessment to identify areas needing additional instruction. Teachers can use individual sections for targeted practice - the DNA/RNA comparison questions work well as warm-ups, while the codon translation problems provide excellent skill-building exercises. The mutation analysis questions support critical thinking development and prepare students for advanced genetics concepts. This quiz aligns with NGSS standards HS-LS1-1 (constructing models of transcription and translation) and HS-LS3-1 (asking questions to clarify relationships about the role of DNA and chromosomes in coding instructions), while supporting Common Core literacy standards through scientific reasoning and evidence-based conclusions.
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35 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
The process of making an mRNA strand from a DNA template is called
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
The process of using an mRNA to make a protein is called
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
Transcription takes place in the
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
Translation takes place in the
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
This cannot leave the nucleus
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
This nucleic acid is single stranded
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
Contains the bases adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine
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