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"Letter from Birmingham Jail" Multiple Choice

Authored by Walter Martin

English

9th - 10th Grade

10 Questions

CCSS covered

Used 308+ times

"Letter from Birmingham Jail" Multiple Choice
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This quiz focuses on Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail," a foundational text in American literature and civil rights history appropriate for grades 9-10. The questions assess students' comprehension of King's rhetorical strategies, philosophical arguments, and key concepts within his defense of nonviolent civil disobedience. Students must understand King's use of ethos to establish credibility, his logical progression from addressing criticism to justifying direct action, and his moral framework that positions segregation as inherently unjust. The quiz requires analysis of King's biblical and philosophical allusions, particularly his comparison to early Christian prophets and reference to Paul Tillich's theological perspective. Students need strong reading comprehension skills to interpret complex arguments, identify cause-and-effect relationships in King's reasoning, and understand sophisticated vocabulary in context. The final vocabulary questions test students' knowledge of academic terms that appear throughout the letter and are essential for full comprehension of King's message. This quiz was created by a classroom teacher who designed it for students studying American literature and civil rights in grades 9-10. The assessment serves multiple instructional purposes, functioning effectively as a reading comprehension check after students complete the text, a review tool before class discussions about civil rights rhetoric, or a formative assessment to gauge student understanding of complex argumentative writing. Teachers can use this quiz as homework to reinforce close reading skills, as a warm-up activity to begin deeper analytical work, or as preparation for essay assignments analyzing King's persuasive techniques. The questions align with Common Core standards CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.1 for citing textual evidence, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.6 for determining author's point of view and rhetoric, and CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.9 for analyzing foundational U.S. documents. This quiz builds essential skills students need for advanced literary analysis and prepares them to engage critically with persuasive writing across multiple disciplines.

    Content View

    Student View

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In his opening paragraph, King says that he rarely pauses to answer criticisms, but he is replying to the clergymen because

their actions were unwise and untimely.
their letter shows them to be extremists.
he believes them to be sincere and good.
he wants his letter to bring about change.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

What is the basis for King’s argument against the idea that he is an outsider who came to Birmingham?

He was born in Birmingham.
He has organizational ties in Birmingham.
He has many relatives in Birmingham.
He went to college in Birmingham.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

King compares himself to early Christian prophets because they

died fighting for their cause.
did not submit to unjust laws.
believed in civil disobedience.
did not negotiate with enemies.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.7

CCSS.RI.11-12.7

CCSS.RI.8.7

CCSS.RL.11-12.7

CCSS.RL.9-10.7

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What does King mean in lines 37–38 when he says, “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere”?

All citizens are equally threatened by justice.
Discrimination does not exist in rural areas.
All laws are unfair and should be ignored.
Everyone is affected when one person is hurt.

Tags

CCSS.RL.2.6

CCSS.RL.8.3

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

According to King, the purpose of direct nonviolent action is to

end the bombings of homes and churches.
create tension so that people have to confront an issue.
halt the activities of both merchants and consumers.
draw the sympathy of the religious community and moderate whites.

Tags

CCSS.RI.9-10.1

CCSS.RI.9-10.2

CCSS.RI.9-10.6

CCSS.RI.9-10.9

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

King uses the evidence that other nations are gaining political independence to argue against

inhumane treatment.
violent protests.
waiting for freedom.
asking for compromise.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In line 210, King alludes to Paul Tillich’s opinion that “sin is separation” to

identify a supporter who strengthens his credibility.
illustrate his counterargument against the white moderate
strengthen his moral argument against segregation.
provide an example of direct nonviolent action.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

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