Chapter 10 Roman Republic

Why was the Law of Twelve Tables an important step?

• Rome had no laws before that time
• they gave plebeians citizenship for the first time
• they made laws public for all citizens to read
• they gave plebeians more rights than patricians

When the last Tarquinian (Etruscan) king was overthrown by the Latins, which type of government did they establish?

• monarchy

• republic

• democracy

• theocracy

In order to have representation of various people in Rome, which three groups were created in the government?

• Christians, Jews, Muslims
• Senate, House of Representatives, Executive
• Brahmins, Vaisyas, Sudras.
• Senate, tribunes, Consul

In times of crisis, what did the Roman Republic do differently?

• They elected new Senate members who took full control of the government.
• They allowed the army to run the country.
• They selected a dictator to rule with absolute power for a short time.
• They elected a king to permanently take control.

What does a person’s “civic duty” require them to do?

• run for public office
• participate in their government
• trade only with local merchants
• travel spreading the teachings of Christianity

Which best describes the purpose of a system of “checks and balances”?

• All merchants will have an equal opportunity to trade.
• Laws will be written fairly for everyone.
• The military will be paid for their service.
• No one branch of the government will become stronger than another.

The 2 most powerful magistrates who led the army and ran the city were called -

• consuls
• senators
• tribunes
• plebeians

City officials who were elected -

• consul
• patricians
• senators 
• assembly

The common people (NOT nobles) in Roman society were called -

• patricians
• plebeians
• senators
• consuls

A ruler who has almost total power and was brought in to rule the city in times of crisis was called -

• magistrate
• veto
• dictator
• plebeian