Biology midterm review

What is the name for the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane?

• Facilitated diffusion
• Hydro-diffusion
• Endocytosis
• Osmosis

Which organelle is the site of protein synthesis?

• Ribosome
• Lysosome
• Vacuole
• Mitochondrion

Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and the electron transport chain are all stages in cellular respiration. Of the 3 stages, which does not take place inside the mitochondria?

• Glycolysis
• The Krebs Cycle
• Electron transport chain
• None of the above; they ALL take place inside the mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which organelle is responsible for the "rough" look of the endoplasmic reticulum?

• Lysosome
• Ribosome
• Golgi apparatus
• Plasma membrane

This type of process requires oxygen.

• Aerobic
• Anaerobic
• Cell transport
• None of the above

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Which best explains why a bacteria is classified as a prokaryote?

• The presence of a nucleus.
• The absence of a nucleus.
• The presence of a cell wall.
• The absence of a cell wall.

All living things are organized. What is the correct order smallest to largest in multicellular organisms

• tissues, organs, organisms, cells
• Cells, Tissues, Organs, Systems, Organisms
• Sytems, Cells, Organs, Tissues

Which of the following is NOT part of the Cell Theory?

• All living things are made up of 1 or more cells
• All cells come from pre-existing cells
• Cells are basic unit of structure for living things
• All cells have a nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle converts the energy in food into energy for the cell (cellular respiration)?

• Ribosomes
• Nucleolus
• Mitochondria
• Golgi Body

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which organelle sorts, modifies and packages molecules for storage in the cell or secretion out of the cell?

• Mitochondria
• Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
• Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
• Golgi Body