Cell & Cell Energy

A cell is in a salt solution.  The cell has 10% salt while the outside solution is 7% salt.  The inside of the cell is ___ tot he outside solution.

• hypotonic
• hypertonic
• isotonic

The organelle that converts fuel like glucose to usable energy (ATP) is the

• chloroplast
• nucleus
• mitochondria
• lysosome

The central, membrane bound organelle that contains the nucleic acids (DNA) is the

• nucleus
• central vacuole
• cytoplasm
• plasma membrane

A double-membraned organelle that captures light energy and converts it to chemical energy (glucose) is the

• chloroplast
• nucleus
• mitochondria
• lysosome

The semi-fluid material inside the cell's plasma membrane that suspends the organelles is called the

• golgi
• osmosis
• cytplasm
• cytoskeleton

The ___ makes and transports proteins while the ____ synthesizes lipids, steroids and other nonproteins.

• Rough ER, smooth ER
• Smooth ER, rough ER
• ribosome, lysosome
• lysosome, ribosome

A simple organelle (no membrane) that manufactures proteins

• nucleolus
• prokaryote
• ribosome
• plasma membrane

A single celled organism with a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane bound organelles

• eukaryote
• prokaryote

A lipid bi-layer with embedded proteins that separates the inside of the cell from the outside 

• cell wall
• plasma membrane
• ER
• golgi

An energy molecule with three phosphates, ribose and a nitrogenous base

• ATP
• DNA
• glucose
• NADH