Cladograms

An inherited characteristic that increases an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its specific environment is called a(n)

• vestigial structure
• speciation
• analogous structure
• adaptation

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

A tree-like diagram that shows evolutionary relationships

• Pedigree
• Cladogram
• Family Tree
• Oak Tree

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Cladograms are constructed by grouping organisms together based on their____________ characteristics.

• shared
• different
• varied
• opposite

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

According to this cladogram, sharks are MOST closely related to which organism? 

• Amphibians
• Ray finned fish
• Crocodiles
• Birds

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

According to this cladogram, birds are LEAST related to: 

• Amphibians
• Sharks
• Ray Finned Fish
• Crocodiles

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

According to the cladogram, which organism is most distantly related to the human?

• crayfish
• grasshopper
• perch
• frog

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

You look at two species and see very similar DNA. What does this likely tell you?

• These are the same animal.
• These animals have a common ancestor.
• These animals are not likely related.
• These animals are likely becoming one species.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

Which trait do only humans have, according to the cladogram?

• jaws
• mammary glands & hair
• terrestrial during all life stages
• bipedal & opposable thumbs

All the animals to the right of the hagfish would have the common characteristic of -

• Fur
• Claws or nails
• Lungs
• Jaws

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

A gradual change in a species over time

• Metabolism

• Growth

• Development

• Evolution

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-4