World History Final Exam Review

What does secular mean

• A painting technique that creates softened edges by using light and dark
• A painting done on wet plaster with watercolor paint
• Interested in worldly rather than religious matters

What is the Renaissance

• movement based on the values of the ancient Greeks and Romans such as that individuals and human society were important
  
• A painting done on wet plaster with watercolor paint
• The science of map making
• rebirth in art and learning from 1350 to 1550

Medici family

• Bankers, richest family in Florence, they had branch banks as far away as London
• He painted, sculpted, and designed buildings, painted ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome and he believed God inspired talents
• A poet in Florence, he wrote one of the world's greatest poems in the vernacular

Johannes Gutenberg

• He painted, sculpted, and designed buildings, painted ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome and he believed God inspired talents
• One of the best Renaissance scientists and a great artist, also an inventor and an engineer
• Developed the printing press in the early 1450s
  

Which event ended religious unity in Europe? 

• Crusades
• Renaissance
• Enlightenment 
• Reformation

What does this phrase mean? "Everyone realizes how praiseworthy it is for a prince to honour his word and to be straight forward rather than crafty in his dealings" -Machiavelli

• People should try and trick others to win respect
• It is better to be trustworthy than lying
• People can never stop themselves from lying so they shouldn't try to be honest
• Leaders must make some sacrifices for the society

Who is Martin Luther?

• The young monk who challenged the Roman Catholic Church.
• The events that led to Protestantism.
• The protestant queen who became one of the greatest rulers in English history.
• Organized branch of Christianity.

How did Renaissance change Europe during the 1400 and 1500s? 

• People cared more about art and new ideas
• People stopped trusting the government
• People demanded democracy 
• The Church took an increased role in people's lives

Whose invention is this

• Shakespeare
• Marlowe
• Gutenburg
• Durer

What was the greatest impact of Gutenberg's printing press?

• Renaissance and Reformation ideas spread quickly
• It saved paper because you could put writing on both sides
• It allowed for better pictures
• Some people had bad handwriting and this got rid of the problem of reading their books.