Careers in Psychology

Contemporary psychology is best defined as the science of:

• conscious and unconscious mental activity 
• observable responses to the environment
• behavior and mental processes
• thoughts, feelings, and perceptions

What makes psychology a science?

• Many psychologists have earned advanced college degrees.
• Psychologists may study the brain.
• The methods psychologists use to ask and answer questions.
• Psychologists focus on studying behavior and mental processes.

During the first day of school, Robert is surprised when his psychology teacher states, “Psychology is a science.” By the end of the class period, Robert understands why. What type of information did Robert's teacher most likely provide to support her statement?

• Psychologists are very interested in understanding how the brain functions.
• Psychologists systematically collect research data.
• Psychologists are very interested in human behavior and mental processes.
• Psychologists spend many years in college earning advanced degrees.

The most common type of psychologist is:

• biological
• social
• experimental
• clinical

To ensure that a clinical psychologist is competent in conducting therapy, states require:

• that they have worked as a therapist for a specific number of years.
• evidence from former patients that prove their effectiveness as a therapist.
• a demonstration of effective therapeutic techniques.
• that they pass tests that demonstrate knowledge and skill in their field.

Mark is afraid of flying in airplanes. Which type of psychologist would best be able to help him overcome his fears?

• industrial/organization
• rehabilitation
• health
• clinical

Sadie believes that she is the Queen of England and that the CIA is out to get her. What type of psychologist would be most likely to treat her psychological disorder?

• developmental
• cognitive
• clinical
• personality

Although both social workers and clinical psychologists want to improve the lives of others, what is a fundamental difference in their training?

• Social workers do not have doctoral degrees.
• Clinical psychologists must attend medical school.
• Social workers train primarily with groups; clinicians train with individuals.
• Clinical psychologists conduct more applied research than social workers.

What type of psychologist is most likely to wonder how the brain scans of someone experiencing an epileptic seizure differ from the scans of someone who has not had a seizure?

• clinical
• health
• developmental
• biological

What type of psychologist is most likely interested in conditions that lead to the greatest conformity?

• developmental
• cognitive
• social
• human-factors