Genetics

What is a phenotype?

• The expression of a trait; physical appearance.

• refers to the genes of an individual

• An organism that has the same genes for a trait (ex. TT or tt)

• the passing of traits from parent to offspring

What does heterozygous mean?

• An organism that has the same genes for a trait (TT or tt)
• An organism that has different genes for a trait (Tt)
• When neither gene is fully dominant; offspring is a mixture of both
• the different forms of a trait (hair color--> brown, blonde, red

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-3

the passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring.

• heredity
• trait
• gene
• allele

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

An allele whose trait only shows up when no dominant allele is present.

• hidden allele
• dominant allele
• recessive allele
• present allele

An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present.

• recessive allele
• dominant allele
• hidden allele
• present allele

having two of the same genes for the trait (sometimes called purebred).

• homozygous
• hetrozygous
• protein
• chromosome

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

A single piece of coiled DNA found in the cells; contains genes that encode traits.

• gene
• chromosome
• trait
• DNA

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

Complex molecule that carries genetic information that defines an organism's traits. It is stored in the nucleus.

• DNA
• protein
• RNA
• glucose nucleic acid (GNA)

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

What characteristic would a child not inherit from parents?

• freckles
• eye color
• hair style
• dimples

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Two heterozygous (Tt)tall pea plants are crossed. Which describes their offspring?

• 50% tall and 50% short
• 75%tall and 25% short
• 100%short

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1