CP1 genetics/protein synthesis test

DNA is made of 4 bases:  

• A, T, G, U
• A, T, G, C
• A, U, G, C

RNA is made of 4 bases: 

• A, U, G, C
• A, T, G, C
• A, T, U, C

In DNA, A goes with T; G goes with C

• True
• False

In RNA, A goes with U; G goes with C

• True
• False

One strand of DNA is ATTGCC.  The opposite strand would be: 

• UAACGG
• ATTGCC
• TAACGG

DNA --> mRNA --> ?

• Protein
• Genes
• Nucleotides

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Proteins are made of:

• Monosaccharides
• Glycerol and Fatty Acids
• Amino Acids
• Nucleotides

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

DNA replication occurs in the nucleus before mitosis in order to:

• Copy the DNA so that each cell will have a copy.
• Make proteins.
• Make RNA

Transcription is:

• Copies of DNA made in S phase in Interphase.
• The DNA code copied as an mRNA transcript.
• The RNA code being copied onto genes.

Translation is:

• The DNA code copied onto mRNA.
• The mRNA codons translated into an amino acid sequence. 
• The tRNA taking its anticodons into the nucleus.