APUSH - Unit 1.3

Over the centuries, the most effective means of “civilizing” natives to Spanish culture was

• the mission system.
• the encomienda system.
• military occupation.
• the distribution of mineral wealth.

Juan de Oñate’s 1598 subjugation of natives who resisted Spanish rule is best illustrated by his attack against natives in

• Stono
• Acoma
• Santa Fe
• San Antonio

In 1573, the Comprehensive Orders for New Discoveries placed pacification of natives primarily in the hands of

• conquistadores.
• encomederos.
• missionaries.
• regional governors.

Sixteenth- through nineteenth-century North American Indians most resisted European beliefs about

• fur trade and trapping.
• land ownership.
• agriculture.
• family structure.

Sixteenth-century African slaves in the Western Hemisphere best preserved autonomy and linguistic traditions through

• domestic service roles.
• expanded land ownership.
• large-scale rebellion.
• maroon communities in the Caribbean.