cell vocab

contains genetic information that gives instructions for making proteins and other materials the cell needs

• wall
• brain
• nucleus
• cytoplasm 

these organelles convert energy stored in food into a form the cell can use

• nucleus
• mitochondrion
• smooth ER
• rough ER

these structures contain powerful chemicals known as enzymes that break down food

• nucleus
• lysosome
• smooth ER
• rough ER

takes proteins from the ER and moves them to different parts of the cell

• golgi apparatus
• nucleus
• smooth ER
• rough ER

does NOT contain ribosomes. It makes fat-based molecules called lipids that are used to make membranes 

• Smooth ER
• rough ER
• lysosome
• nucleus 

near the nucleus and contains ribosomes on its surface

• smooth ER
• rough ER
• lysosome
• nucleus

bound by membrane and contains materials and waste

• cell wall
• cell membrane 
• vacuole
• chloroplast

in a plant cell, captures energy from sunlight and changes it into food that stores energy for the cell to use

• cell wall
• nucleus
• chloroplast
• cell membrane 

in a plant cell, surrounds cell membrane and supports the cell

• cell membrane
• cell wall
• vacuole
• chloroplast 

conatins information that directs all of the cell's functions 

• ribosome
• cell wall
• cell membrane
• genetic material