Module 2 Test Review: Independence

Why did the colonials want to capture Fort Ticonderoga?

• Take British cannons at the fort 

• Get a strategic advantage on the French

• Wanted to give it back to the natives 

• Use the forts location to attack New York

Answer explanation

The colonials aimed to capture Fort Ticonderoga primarily to seize the British cannons stored there. This would provide them with much-needed artillery for their military efforts during the Revolutionary War.

How did the King and Parliament view the American colonies?

• place for vacations

• source of funds

• source of irritation

• drain on their economy

Answer explanation

The King and Parliament viewed the American colonies as a source of irritation due to their growing desire for independence and resistance to British control, which created tensions and conflicts.

What act taxed almost all printed material in the colonies?

• Sugar Act   

• Hat Act

• Iron Act 

• Stamp Act

Answer explanation

The Stamp Act, enacted in 1765, imposed a tax on almost all printed materials in the colonies, including newspapers and legal documents, making it a significant source of colonial discontent.

Whose letters to her husband suggested increased rights for women?

• Betsy Ross 

• Martha Washington

• Susan B. Anthony

• Abigail Adams

Answer explanation

Abigail Adams, in her letters to her husband John Adams, famously urged him to "remember the ladies" and advocated for women's rights, highlighting her belief in the need for increased rights for women.

For what purpose did the colonial leaders use the Boston Massacre killings?

• A call to war

• A reason to tax Great Britain

• Propaganda 

• A reason to trust the British

Answer explanation

Colonial leaders used the Boston Massacre killings as propaganda to galvanize public opinion against British rule, portraying the event as a brutal attack on innocent citizens to incite anger and unify the colonies.

“The shot heard round the world” refers to the actions of the minutemen at which place?

• Bunker Hill

• Boston

• Lexington and Concord

• Breed’s Hill

Answer explanation

The phrase "the shot heard round the world" refers to the first gunfire that sparked the American Revolutionary War, which occurred at Lexington and Concord in April 1775, marking a significant moment in history.

Which colonists wanted to fight the British for American independence?

• Loyalists

• Nationalists

• Separatists

• Patriots

Answer explanation

The colonists who wanted to fight the British for American independence were known as Patriots. They opposed British rule and sought to establish a separate nation, unlike Loyalists who remained loyal to the crown.

Which African seaman was killed in the Boston Massacre?

• George Washington

• James Otis

• Benjamin Franklin

• Crispus Attucks

Answer explanation

Crispus Attucks was an African seaman and is widely regarded as the first casualty of the Boston Massacre, which occurred in 1770. His death became a symbol of the struggle against British oppression.

What Colonial Commander at Bunker Hill said, “Don’t fire ‘till you see the whites of their eyes”?

• William Prescott

• George Washington

• William Dawes

• Benedict Arnold

Answer explanation

The phrase "Don’t fire ‘till you see the whites of their eyes" is attributed to Colonel William Prescott during the Battle of Bunker Hill, emphasizing the need for accuracy in their fire against the British forces.

Who decides the punishment in a Smuggling Court?

• Governor

• Red Coats

• Judge

• Jury

Answer explanation

In a Smuggling Court, the Judge is responsible for deciding the punishment. The Judge evaluates the case and determines the appropriate consequences based on the law, unlike the Governor, Red Coats, or Jury.