Industrial Revolution and Immigration

How did the economy change during the Industrial Revolution?

• Native Americans became farmers instead of hunters.
• Plantations changed to sharecropping because of the 13th amendment.
• More people stopped farming (agriculture) and worked in factories (manufacturing).
• People stopped working in factories and became farmers.

What did the Jim Crow laws, upheld by the Plessy vs. Ferguson decision, allow?

• Free land for former slaves
• Racial integration of public schools
• Separate public facilities (buses, trains, etc.) based on race
• Voting rights for African-American males only

Which phrase most accurately describes the concept of nativism? 

• "Go West, young man."
• "American- First in War and Peace"
• "Help Wanted- Irish Need Not Apply"
• "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself."

What push or pull factors related to immigration does this political cartoon show?

• Immigrants were pulled to the U.S because of political and social equality.
• Immigrants were pushed out of their home countries because of war and discrimination.
• Immigrants were pushed out of their home countries because of starvation and poverty.
• Immigrants were pulled to the U.S. because of the promise of religious freedom. 

Immigrants encountered resistance as they came to our country. What was this based on? 

• The immigrants did not want to become citizens.
• Immigrants caused overcrowding in rural areas.
• They continued their cultural practices here and didn't try to become like Americans.
• They built skyscrapers that took over farms and small businesses. 

What was the major effect of the invention of the telephone?

• It improved transportation throughout the U.S.
• It made communication better, faster, and easier. 
• It made it easier to light factories once the sun went down.
• It let to economic improvement for our country. 

What are the two types of technology?

• Equipment and light bulbs
• Equipment and new ideas
• New ideas and transportation
• The railroad and the telegraph 

Why was the Bessemer Process so important to the development of our country?

• It made it cheaper to travel back and forth across the U.S
• It made it easier to convert iron into steel; steel was needed for skyscrapers and railroad tracks.
• It made the assembly line a faster and better way of producing cars.
• It made it possible to purchase one part of a cow or pig instead of the entire thing. 

What is a monopoly? 

• A business that converts iron ore into steel. 
• A company that has no competition. 
• When more than one business tries to sell the same goods or service. 
• A business in which many people own shares. 

The growth of Big Business was both a cause and an effect of _______.

• monopolies

• Jim Crow laws

• immigration

• progressivism