Which of the following is not a cause of the Spanish- American war?

American support of the Spanish

American economic interests in Cuba

The explosion of the U.S.S Maine

Imperialism is __________.

when a powerful nation takes control of the economy and government of a weaker nation

when a powerful nation uses its resources to help a weaker nation

when a weaker nation invites a powerful nation to help it industrialize

when weak nations join together to fight a strong nation

Alfred T. Mahan argued:

to become an empire, the US needed to acquire naval bases and strengthen its naval power

the burden of the white man is to support and uplift non-whites

imperialism was not democratic and engaging in it would be hypocritical

the nation's economic needs could be satisfied from within as the US should avoid risking itself in foreign entanglements

was used to argue some races and nations are naturally superior to others

was used by Anti-Imperialists to promote imperialism

was used to defend a policy of neutrality and isolationism

was promoted by Frederick Jackson Turner

Americans were concerned about the events in Cuba because:

American lives were at risk there

American economic investments were being threatened

American plantations were being destroyed by rebel forces

Why did Americans in Hawaii want to be annexed by the United States?

Annexation had trade advantages for the American sugar growers in Hawaii.

Queen Liluokalani was persecuting American sugar growers.

Laws forced Americans to return land to the Hawaiian government.

During the late nineteenth century, many anti-imperialists worried that imperialism might threaten United States democratic values by.

violating fundamental rights, such as self-government

opening more doors of diplomacy

considering the needs of native peoples

establishing protection for weaker countries

What did Filipinos believe when they were fighting alongside American soldiers?

They believed that they were fighting for their Independence.

They believed that the United States would be a kinder ruler than Spain.

They believed that they would become a U.S. colony.

They believed that the U.S. would protect them from Japan.

The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine did which of the following?

Declared the United States to be the “policeman” of the Western Hemisphere.

Prohibited United States intervention in the Caribbean.

Warned against European seizure of the Panama Canal.

Provided United States military support for democratic revolutions in Latin America.

Why did United States business interests favor overseas expansion in the late 1800's?

to acquire new markets and sources of raw materials

to establish a commonwealth of colonies

to establish military bases around the world

to spread democratic ideals to other areas of the world

For what geographic reason was a canal built in Panama?

It was the narrowest part of Latin America, so the canal would be shorter.

It was the closest Latin American country to major US port cities.

It had a naval base so US battleships could easily protect it.

It was the only country that did not require US troop intervention.

Which of the following definitions best defines imperialism?

Imperialism is the establishing of colonies in foreign lands to economically benefit the “mother” country.

Imperialism is the taking over of western lands due to feelings of nationalism and racism.

Imperialism is a feeling of great loyalty and love for one’s country.

Imperialism is the passage of laws designed to protect the rights of citizens of the “mother” country while they transact business in foreign colonies.

The poem, The White Man's Burden, by Rudyard Kipling, represents the belief that European culture was _______.

the oldest culture in the world

a replica of Ancient Greek culture

What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy in China?

Ensure trading rights with China

Establish a sphere of influence

The United States issued the Open Door policy (1899–1900) primarily to

secure equal trade opportunities in China

bring democratic government to the Chinese people

force China to change its immigration policies

use China as a stepping stone to trade with Japan

The diagram provides details about United States involvement in China during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Which phrase completes the diagram?

United States Develops Interest in Chinese Markets

United States Makes Commitment to Free Elections

United States Plans Establishment of Military Bases

United States Supports Democracy in Chinese Communities

The political cartoon below depicts William McKinley at the onset of the Spanish-American War. Use your knowledge of U.S. history to choose the statement below that most accurately summarizes the drawing.

McKinley wanted to secure new territories, but took cautious steps before proceeding to war with Spain.

McKinley looked for any provocation from Spain since he eagerly wanted to go to war so that the U.S. could secure new territories such as Cuba.

McKinley cared little for new territories; rather his major concern was furthering the labor union movements within the U.S.

Imperialism played only a minor role in U.S. policies during the late 19 th century.

Which of the following best explains why the building of the Panama Canal supported United States’ efforts to become a world power?

By providing a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, it opened up new trading opportunities.

It gave the U.S. a colony in Central America

It prevented Japan and China from attacking Hawaii.

It opened up a new avenue for trade with China.

Which of the following was NOT a factor in U.S. imperialism?

competition with Japan for control of China

the desire for increased military strength

the desire for new markets overseas

the belief that the U.S. had a duty to spread Christianity and civilization

In 1898 the relatively moderate sized town of Tampa Bay, Florida, acquired the title of “on the map”. Which of the following events lead to this once sleepy-little town becoming an area of vast importance?

Military port for soldiers and supply point for food, ammunition, and medical supplies that were destined for Cuba

Sight of U.S.S. Maine explosion and cause for declaration of war between the U.S. and Spain

Base used Cuban revolutionaries to secure shipments of uniforms and ammunition in their fight for independence

Port of cultivation for numerous battleships used throughout Spanish-American War

Why is the Spanish American War of 1898 often considered a major turning point in U.S. History?

It revealed that the U.S. had become a world power.

It marked the first American victory over a European power.

It demonstrated the need for better communications in wartime.

It showed American support for European economic interests in East Africa.

The political cartoon on the right appeared on the cover of Puck magazine on December 1, 1897. It depicts President William McKinley as a minister conducting a wedding. He is reading from a book entitled "Annexation Policy." The man in the Confederate uniform holding the shotgun is U.S. Senator John Tyler Morgan, a former Confederate general and a prominent imperialist. Kneeling before the minister are Uncle Sam and a Hawaiian women.

President McKinley and the Senate pushed through the annexation of Hawaii despite opposition at home and in Hawaii

President McKinley would have preferred to let Hawaii remain independent.

The annexation of Hawaii was popular with most Americans but not among Hawaiians.

Most Hawaiians would have preferred to be annexed by Japan rather than by the U.S.

How did engineers overcome the obstacles that the geography of Panama posed to the building of Panama Canal?

They sprayed insecticides to kill mosquitoes and built concrete locks to raise ships to a higher elevation.

They built new paved roads so that a greater number of dump trucks could remove the excavated earth.

They used steam shovels to dredge the interior lake and bring its elevation down to sea level to build a sea-level canal.

They used pneumatic drills and dynamite to remove several of Panama's mountains, making construction of the canal easier.

CH. 8 ~ American Imperialism (SS.912.A.4.1)

Authored by Tina Hall

History

9th Grade

CCSS covered

Used 106+ times

CH. 8 ~ American Imperialism (SS.912.A.4.1)

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Yellow Journalists were:

writers who exposed period problems in hopes of achieving reform

writers who wrote in yellow to bring attention to Spanish abuses

newspaper reporters and illustrators who exaggerated stories in order to sell newspapers and fuel a war with Spain

writers who opposed American imperialism and aimed to keep America neutral

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which country was granted independence in the Treaty of Paris of 1898?

Guam

Cuba

Philippines

Puerto Rico

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Why did we want to strengthen trade with Latin America?

new naval bases

increase tariffs on European goods

to protect American manufacturers from competition

stop European influence

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What was the biggest reason why the U.S. was involved in foreign affairs during this time?

responsibility

slavery

to help people

money/economic

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What was Roosevelt's policy called?

dollar diplomacy

Speak softly, carry a big stick policy

sphere of influence

Pan-Americanism

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Jingoism refers to:

feelings of extreme anti-imperialism

the desire for an aggressive foreign policy, often fueled by intense nationalism

the style of writing which fueled anti-Spanish sentiments

the desire for isolationism

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What was an area where a foreign nation controlled economic development?

sphere of influence

Pan-Americanism

protectorate

dollar diplomacy

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CH. 8 ~ American Imperialism (SS.912.A.4.1)

Yellow Journalists were:

Which country was granted independence in the Treaty of Paris of 1898?

Why did we want to strengthen trade with Latin America?

What was the biggest reason why the U.S. was involved in foreign affairs during this time?

What was Roosevelt's policy called?

Jingoism refers to:

What was an area where a foreign nation controlled economic development?

Which territory did the United States NOT gain direct control of after the Spanish-American War?

The United States government supported the overthrow of a government in this country:

The passing of what piece of United States legislation sparked the Boxer Rebellion?

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