Change Over Time

Change in the inherited characteristics of an organism over a long period of time is called --

• adaptation
• evolution
• variation
• species

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

An inherited trait that makes an individual different from other members of its species is called (can be good or bad) --

• an adaptation
• a variation
• species
• natural selection

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Bats have the ability of echolocation which helps them navigate and hunt.  This is an example of --

• mutation
• disease
• adaptation
• selection

What bird, studied by Charles Darwin on the Galapagos Islands, was used as evidence to support his theory of natural selection?

• flamingos
• ostriches
• finches
• canaries

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Because it forms in layers, most fossils are found in --

• bones
• sedimentary rock
• mollusk shells
• wood

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Variations are important in populations because they can lead to --

• new species of organisms
• more fossils
• better environments
• less evolution

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

How is natural selection in the evolution of long necks in giraffes best explained?

• Shorter necked giraffes were likely killed by long necked giraffes.
• Giraffes with longer necks survived because they were better suited to their environment.
• Long necked giraffes mated only with other long necked giraffes.
• Giraffe necks grew longer because of the bone structure of the animals.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Which example would NOT be considered a fossil?

• an imprint of a bird feather
• animal tracks in mud that hardened to rock
• an insect preserved in tree sap
• cave paintings

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

It is very common for organisms to form fossils when they die.

• True
• False

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

When looking at two tree frogs, a student noticed that one of the frogs had longer toes than the other.  This is an example of --

• cloning
• a fossil
• replication
• a variation

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4