A poor person obligated to a fixed term of labor.

Originally, religious freedom granted by an established church to a religious minority

Popular term for an ethnically diverse population that is presumed to be "melting" towards some eventual commonality

A frontier farmer who illegally occupied land owned by others or not yet officially opened for settlement

What is Isolationism?

The belief that the country should avoid foreign intervention.

The belief that the country should seek out foreign intervention

The belief that the government should not engage in wars

The 14th amendment to the Constitution was the second of the "Reconstruction Amendments." What was the purpose of this amendment?

to give all Americans citizenship regardless of race

to give African Americans the right to vote

to officially terminate the government of the Confederate States of America

Jim Crow Laws included __________________

separate schools, restaurants and bathrooms

literacy tests in order to vote

Laws that restricted African American rights

a coded language African Americans used

laws that told people what they could wear

Curfew laws for African Americans

The Glorious Revolution enhanced the political status and power in North America of

elected colonial legislatures and assemblies.

independent corporations like the Virginia Company and the Massachusetts Company.

colonial proprietors such as Lord Baltimore and William Penn.

Catholics in Maryland, Massachusetts, and Connecticut.

Explain why and how slavery developed as it did in the late 1600s and early 1700s.

African slaves would make better and more dependable workers than indentured servants.

slavery should be a temporary and discretionary status for Africans brought to North America through the slave trade.

the number of African slaves should be reduced for public safety reasons.

the number of indentured servants imported into the colonies should be increased.

How did the white political and social elite of Virginia, Maryland, and the Carolinas respond to the issue of how to determine the status of mixed-race children?

made stringent political and social efforts to prohibit sexual relations between white women and males of other races

automatically classified these children as slaves, regardless of the gender identity of the mother

considered these children of mixed-race parents to be slaves only if the mother was white

exempted a child of mixed race from slavery, if the father of this child was a European slave-owner

The following developments fueled the Atlantic slave trade by 1750 EXCEPT

the relatively high demand for African slaves in all of New England.

the labor demands of the sugar plantations of the Caribbean, Brazil, and New Spain.

new states in West Africa growing rich off the slave trade to the Americas.

the transfer of millions of slaves from the interior of Africa to the western coast for sale and shipment to the Americas.

The following were characteristic of the voyage of slaves from Africa to the slave colonies in the Americas EXCEPT

slaves rarely revolted against a ship's crew while aboard slave ships.

men were chained shoulder to shoulder during the entire voyage.

a quarter of slaves transported on a slave ship died on the voyage.

slaves were force fed to reduce the loss of valuable cargo to starvation.

The following characterized the life of Africans slaves imported into the southern colonies after 1680 EXCEPT

a relatively long lifespan for these African slaves.

women and men experiencing backbreaking labor from sunup to sundown on a tobacco, rice, or cotton plantation.

young children often working alongside adults for extended periods of time.

harsh and injurious punishments meted out by plantation owners for even the smallest infractions.

What helpful role did newly freed slaves who escaped to Spanish Florida play for the Spanish government authorities in this colony?

The newly freed slaves were a strong first line of defense on the Spanish side of the border against their common enemy, the British.

The newly freed slaves could be conscripted into the Spanish army to fight the Seminole Indians in Florida.

The newly freed slaves would be an important free labor source to harvest the profitable raw materials exported from Florida by Spain.

The newly freed slaves in Spanish Florida could serve as examples for other Spanish colonies about the important economic and defense contributions that freed blacks could make to their colonies.

The following local tensions surrounded the onset of the Salem witch trials in 1692 EXCEPT

Publicly acknowledged atheists and devil worshippers challenged repeatedly the religious authority of Protestant ministers in Salem and surrounding communities in the 1680s and early 1690s.

The ongoing fear of residents of Salem and surrounding Massachusetts communities of further attacks by Indians allied with French Canada.

Many poorer residents resented their neighbors who formed a more prosperous commercial elite.

Women who were unusually assertive, particularly women who lived alone or were of non-English backgrounds, were not trusted in the community.

What development beginning in the 1720s made cities a much safer place to live?

the adoption of smallpox inoculations in colonial cities beginning in Boston in 1721

significant declines in violent crime due to the creation of professional city police forces

the adoption of fire codes and fire departments in colonial cities to make buildings and houses cities

the construction of sewer systems to improve public health

Which of the following illustrated the determination of colonial merchants and traders to develop a capitalist economic system in the American colonies in the early-mid 1700s?

circumventing the Navigation Acts of 1650 and 1660 by finding legal loopholes or trading raw materials and goods in a different direction than British laws allowed to maximize trading revenues

following the strict manufacturing and trading contours outlined by the Triangle Trading system

refraining from manufacturing goods in the colonies to protect the economic interests of British producers in England

producing and exporting only raw materials that would enrich England exclusively and not benefit any other imperial European power or non-British colony

Which of the following was generally TRUE about the mainland British colonies and British colonists between 1707 and 1754?

By 1754, colonists living in different American colonies had begun to identify common political and economic interests even as they jealously guarded their own colony's independence.

Trade, travel, and communication among the American colonists in each of the 13 colonies remained stagnant during this period.

Political and economic instability in British North America increased exponentially during this period.

American colonists possessed very little knowledge of the wider world beyond the colony in which they resided.

What development was accompanied by the growth of religious toleration in the British colonies during the early 1700s?

More Europeans came to the British colonies in search of religious freedom that they could not find in their homelands.

The sense of colonists being on a divine religious mission in the American colonies increased significantly.

An increase in religious fervor among the different Christian and non-Christian occurred among religious groups in the American colonies.

American colonists rejected ideas concerning religion and reason from the Enlightenment intellectual movement.

Which of the following was NOT a part of Washington's legacy?

Equal power among the 3 branches (checks and balances)

APUSH Semester 1 Review

History

11th Grade - University

177 Questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which Supreme Court case established judicial review?

Marbury v. Madison

Gibbons v. Ogden

Johnson v. McIntosh

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which Supreme Court case ruled that states cannot tax the federal government and established the constitutionality of the National Bank?

Marbury v. Madison

Gibbons v. Ogden

McCulloch v. Maryland

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which supreme court case established a relationship in which Indian tribes were under the care of the federal government, and must be protected?

Marbury v. Madison

Gibbons v. Ogden

McCulloch v. Maryland

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which college was involved in an early supreme court case?

Dartmouth

Harvard

Yale

Oxford

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What did Worcester v. Georgia establish?

Tribal sovereignty within boundaries

The trail of tears was illegal

The federal government had power over the tribes.

The interests of the community are over the interest of business.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Scott v. Sanford

Ruled that a civilian cannot be tried in military courts while civil courts are available

Legalized segregation with regard to private property

Slaves were not citizens and could not be freed by moving to a free state, Congress could not prohibit slavery in a territory

Declared the income tax under the Wilson-Gorman Tariff to be unconstitutional

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

An alliance or league of nations or peoples looser than a federation.

Confederacy

Primeval

Plantation

Ecosystem

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APUSH Semester 1 Review

Which Supreme Court case established judicial review?

Which Supreme Court case ruled that states cannot tax the federal government and established the constitutionality of the National Bank?

Which supreme court case established a relationship in which Indian tribes were under the care of the federal government, and must be protected?

Which college was involved in an early supreme court case?

What did Worcester v. Georgia establish?

Scott v. Sanford

An alliance or league of nations or peoples looser than a federation.

A Spanish conqueror or adventurer in the Americas.

An economic system characterized by private property , generally free trade, and open and accessible markets

Fervent belief and loyalty given to the political unit of the nation-state

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