Cause and Effect

Which of these statements was an effect that lead to the fall of Ancient Rome? 

• Many rulers created allies with other countries, which native people did not like. 
• Citizenship was not granted to many people, so the territory really did not have a opportunity to grow population wise. 
• Ancient Rome would go on to conquer so much territory to the point where rulers were not able to manage all of the culture, people, and outsiders. 
• The Union and the Confederacy decided to be friends by signing a peace treaty that lead to a lifetime of peace and happiness. 

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CCSS.RI.4.3

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Erin's car had a flat tire, so she called a tow truck.
What is the cause?

• Erin's car had a flat tire
• so she called a tow truck

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CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.6.3

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We turned up the heat since it was getting cold.
We turned up the heat is the...

• cause
• effect

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CCSS.RI.4.3

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Which of the following is NOT an effect that led to the fall of the Roman Empire?

• Empire was hard to defend because of size.
• The economy was failing.
• Invasions from barbarian tribes.
• Science convinced people the earth was flat and they fell off the edge.

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CCSS.RI.4.3

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Name the red part of the sentence.
Nadia arrive home later than usual and missed her favorite TV show.

• Cause
• Effect

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CCSS.RI.4.3

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One reason streams become polluted is storm water runoff. When rain or melted snow runs off, it carries trash from sidewalks and streets with it. These pollutants flow into storm sewers or directly into a lake, stream, or river. Then, bacteria from the trash spread to create health hazards. The trash itself can choke and suffocate ducks, fish, turtles, and birds. Used motor oil, paint, and insecticides can poison fish.

According to this passage, which of the following is caused by storm water runoff?

• Swimming pools fill up.
• Snow melts and runs off.
• Trash chokes ducks, fish, and turtles.
• People leave trash on sidewalks and streets.

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CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.6.3

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Because Amelia was determined to be a famous actor one day, she auditioned for every school play, signed up for after-school acting classes, and subscribed to a special magazine for actors.

What causes Amelia to audition for school plays, sign up for acting classes, and subscribe to an acting magazine?

• her determination to be a well-known actor
• her dream of being rich one day
• her determination to get the lead in the school play
• her willingness to try new activities

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CCSS.RL.4.3

CCSS.RL.5.3

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Which clue word signals an effect?

• Because
• As a result
• Since
• Due to

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Which clue word signals a cause?

• So
• Since
• As a result
• Therefore

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CCSS.RI.4.3

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Forest fires sometimes begin through natural events. Very little rainfall and dry forests are ideal situations for fires to start. All it takes is a lightning strike, sparking a fire that can destroy the entire forest. Often, forest fires are so large that firefighters can't stop them, and these fires sometimes threaten homes and businesses. Then, people are forced to flee the fire and hope that their property isn't destroyed.

Based on this passage, what is the initial cause of some forest fires?

• a lightening strike
• little rainfal
• campfires
• dry forests

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CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.6.3

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CCSS.RI.8.3