u.s.history

How was the election of 1800 a key turning point in US. History?

• As a result of negotiation in the House of Representatives, Thomas Jeffersonbecame president, thus marking the first peaceful transition of executivepower in U.S. history.
• As a result of a tie in Electoral College votes between Thomas Jefferson andAaron Burr, both took power as copresidents, marking the only time in U.S.history with two concurrent presidents.
• As a result of negotiation in the U.S. Senate, Thomas Jefferson becamepresident and John Adams became vice president.
• As a result of a tie in Electoral College votes, the House of Representativescalled for a national referendum.

The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President. . . . 
—12th Amendment 
Which event MOST directly influenced the passage of this amendment?

• the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln
• the appointment of John Marshall as Chief Justice
• the election of 1800 between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson
• the election of 1824 between Andrew Jackson and Henry Clay

Which event showed that Thomas Jefferson accepted a broader interpretation of the Constitution than he had before?

• the elections of 1800
• the Embargo of 1807
• the War of 1812
• the Louisiana Purchase

Which mechanism did Justice Marshall propose for adapting the U.S. Constitution? 

• judicial review
• presidential veto
• impeachment
• term limits

What was the significance of Marbury v. Madison in 1803?

• The Supreme Court asserted its power to determine the constitutionality of laws.
• The Supreme Court increased the power of the executive branch over Congress.
• The Supreme Court made it mandatory for bills to be reviewed for constitutionality prior to passage.
• The Supreme Court assumed greater power over presidential appointments.

Which statement BEST describes the effect of these decisions?

• They upheld the arguments of states’ rights advocates.
• They strengthened the powers of the federal government.
• They limited what Congress could do to regulate the economy.
• They reduced the powers of the executive and legislative branches.

What was a cause of the United States' involvement in the War of 1812?

• The United States was an ally of the French.
• The Embargo Act of 1807 created tension with France.
• The British were at war with the French and the US wanted to be loyal.
  
• The impressments of United States sailors by the British, and trade restrictions on the United States.
  

How did the War of 1812 help establish the reputation of the United States in international affairs?

• It proved that the United States could protect the interests of South American countries.
• It showed that the United States could negotiate treaties between warring countries.
• It proved that the United States Navy was superior to European navies.
• It showed that the United States could defend itself against the British.

How did the War of 1812 affect the economy of the United States?

• More people turned to farming because the war disrupted overseas trade.
• Manufacturing increased because British goods were no longer imported.
• The destruction of factories caused by the fighting resulted in a slow recovery.
• Labor costs increased due to shortages of workers who went to fight in the war.

Which action BEST describes the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?

• forming alliances that avoid conflicts among rival European powers
• establishing permanent colonial settlements in distant countries
• intervening to prevent European involvement in regional affairs
• offering aid to developing countries experiencing economic hardships