Greek Test Review

Which lines from the story BEST convey Prometheus’s belief that man should have fire? Choose THREE answers.

• “He eats his meat raw.” (4)

• “If you mean something by this, enlighten me with your wisdom.” (4)

• “Man does not have fire, true, nor the crafts which fire teaches.” (5)

• “Happy as beasts are happy.” (6)

• “Would not fire, and the graces he can put on with fire, make him more interesting?” (8)

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This question has two parts.Part 1: How would Zeus describe man’s life without knowledge of fire?

• Man is happier without knowledge of fire.

• Man is limited without knowledge of fire.

• Man is like a wild animal without knowledge of fire.

• Man has more pride without knowledge of fire.

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Part 2: Which quote from the story BEST supports the correct answer to Part 1?

• “What you call ignorance is innocence.” (3)

• “Man does not have fire, true, nor the crafts which fire teaches.” (5)

• “An aptitude for admiring our power, being puzzled by our riddles and amazed by our caprice. That is why he was made.” (7)

• “He will grow big and poisoned with pride and fancy himself a god, and before we know it, we shall see him storming Olympus.” (9)

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Which choice BEST describes how paragraph 5 contributes to the theme of the myth?

• It shows Prometheus’s belief that man deserves knowledge of fire.

• It shows Zeus’s belief that knowledge comes with a price.

• It indicates that knowing about fire does not have many benefits.

• It indicates that no one can change their fate—even the gods.

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Which sentence from the paragraph BEST explains the danger Zeus sees in man becoming too proud?

• More interesting, perhaps, but infinitely more dangerous.

• For there is this in man too: a vaunting pride that needs little sustenance to make it swell to giant size.

• Improve his lot, and he will forget that which makes him pleasing—his sense of worship, his humility.

• He will grow big and poisoned with pride and fancy himself a god, and before we know it, we shall see him storming Olympus.

• Enough, Prometheus!

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Read this quote from paragraph 11:

“It was so hot, so quick; it bit sharply when you touched it, and for pure spite, made the shadows dance.”

What does the underlined phrase mean?

• The gift would bite people who touched it with its sharp teeth.

• The gift would burn people who touched it.

• The gift would stab people who touched it with something sharp.

• The gift would move quickly away from people who touched it.

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Prometheus uses personification in paragraph 12 when he describes fire as having human qualities:

It is an ill-natured spirit, a little brother of the sun, but if you handle it carefully, it can change your whole life. It is very greedy; you must feed it twigs, but only until it becomes a proper size. Then you must stop, or it will eat everything in sight—and you too. If it escapes, use this magic: water. It fears the water spirit, and if you touch it with water, it will fly away until you need it again.

Which statement BEST explains why Prometheus uses personification when describing fire?

• When Prometheus uses personification, he makes it easier for man to understand fire by comparing fire’s qualities to a person’s.

• When Prometheus uses personification, he explains that fire is literally a person who is unpredictable and needs to be managed well.

• When Prometheus uses personification, he shows how fire represents the strong feelings man will experience after he loses his ignorance.

• When Prometheus uses personification, he shows that he wants man to understand fire's relationship to the sun.

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How does paragraph 14 contribute to the development of the plot?

• It describes how Prometheus challenged Zeus’s authority.

• It tells how Zeus will punish Prometheus.

• It reveals that knowledge of fire does come with a price.

• It shows how people changed after Prometheus gave them knowledge of fire.

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Select the paragraph that shows that the narrator of the myth is telling this story long after it happened.

• Paragraph 15: Zeus was full of rage. He seized his largest thunderbolt. “So they want fire,” he said to himself. “I’ll give them fire—more than they can use. I’ll turn their miserable little ball of earth into a cinder.” But then another thought came to him, and he lowered his arm. “No,” he said to himself, “I shall have vengeance—and entertainment too. Let them destroy themselves with their new skills. This will make a long twisted game, interesting to watch. I’ll attend to them later. My first business is with Prometheus.”

• Paragraph 16: He called his giant guards and had them seize Prometheus, drag him off to the Caucasus, and there bind him to a mountain peak with great chains specially forged by Hephaestus—chains which even a Titan in agony could not break. And when the friend of man was bound to the mountain, Zeus sent two vultures to hover about him forever, tearing at his belly and eating his liver.

• Paragraph 17: Men knew a terrible thing was happening on the mountain, but they did not know what. But the wind shrieked like a giant in torment and sometimes like fierce birds.

• Paragraph 18: Many centuries he lay there—until another hero was born brave enough to defy the gods. He climbed to the peak in the Caucasus and struck the shackles from Prometheus and killed the vultures. His name was Heracles.

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Imagine that this myth will be given a new title. Which choice BEST reflects the central idea of the story?

• A Titan in Agony

• Man Is a Beast-Like Creature

• Angry Birds Make the Worst Punishment

• The Gift of Knowledge Comes With a Price

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