Midterm Review - Equilibrium

Le Chatelier's Principle states that if a chemical system at equilibrium is stressed,

• the system will adjust to increase the stress
• the system will adjust to reduce the stress
• the system will not adjust

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

What is the activation energy?

• The quantity of heat absorbed in a reaction
• The minimum energy needed to begin a reaction
• The energy given off after reactants collide.
• The energy difference between reactants and products

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

How do catalysts increase the rate of reaction?

• The frequency of collisions is the increased
• The activation energy is lowered
• The energy of collisions is increased
• Both the frequency and energy of collisions is increased

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

What are the two factors to look for when determining if the reaction is at equilibrium?

• Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentrations are equal
• Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is constant
• Forward and revers reaction rates are equal and concentration is equal
• Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentration is equal

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

This symbol indicates that a reaction is ____________

• reversible
• irreversible

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction, the system is said to be in

• Chemical Equilibrium
• Chemical Balance
• Stoichiometry
• Chemical Reaction

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

Define chemical equilibrium.

• A reaction is reversible.
• The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the products.
• The rate of a forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
• The reaction stops and no further change in concentration occurs.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

For the reaction...
SO₂ + O₂  <−>  SO₃
If the concentration of SO₂ is increased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.

• left
• right
• left and right 
• neither left nor right

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

For the reaction...
SO₂ + O₂ <−>  SO₃
If the equilibrium shifts to the right, the concentration of O₂ will ___________.

• increase
• decrease
• remain the same
• double

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

For the reaction...
SO₂ + O₂ <−>  SO₃
If the concentration of O₂ is increased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.

• left
• right
• left and right
• neither left nor right

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

NGSS.HS-PS1-5