AP Psyc Mod 48 Rd 2 Social Development Infancy & Early Child

Two characteristics of authoritarian parents are that they

• expect obedience but are responsive to their children's needs.

• submit to their children's desires but are unresponsive in times of need.

• impose rules and expect obedience.

• exert control by setting rules and explaining the reasons for those rules.

• are emotionally abusive and overly demanding.

Parents who make few demands on their children and use little punishment are

• authoritarian.

• authoritative.

• egocentric.

• permissive.

• conventional.

Authoritative parents are likely to have children who

• are obedient but have low self-esteem.

• have high self-esteem and are self-reliant.

• have high self-esteem but are somewhat dependent.

• are rebellious and have low self-esteem.

• have low self-concept but are egocentric.

Compared with authoritative parents, authoritarian parents are likely to be

• more liberal.

• more educated.

• more responsive.

• more demanding

If warmly supportive parents are especially likely to have children with high self-esteem, this would most clearly indicate that

• authoritative parenting is more effective than authoritarian parenting.

• permissive parenting is more effective than authoritative parenting.

• children's self-esteem stimulates warmly supportive parenting.

• warmly supportive parenting and children's self-esteem are correlated.

Parents in Westernized cultures are more likely than parents in Asian cultures to encourage children to value

• nonconformity.

• gender roles.

• cultural traditions.

• norms.

• enduring friendships.

Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's Westernized parents are more likely to teach their children to value

• civil obedience.

• emotional closeness.

• personal independence.

• family traditions.

• group belongingness.

Parents in Asian cultures are more likely than parents in Westernized cultures to encourage children to

• pick out and purchase their own clothes.

• participate in household activities.

• publicly protest repressive government policies.

• establish close friendships with ethnically diverse groups of people.

• choose a personally fulfilling career path.

Who discovered that some animals become attached to their mothers by imprinting?

• Konrad Lorenz

• Jean Piaget

• Harry Harlow

• Clark Hull

Who theorized that infants become attached to their mothers because the satisfy basic desires for hunger and thirst?

• Jean Piaget

• Konrad Lorenz

• Harry Harlow

• Clark Hull