A freshwater plant is placed in a container of saltwater. What will most likely happen to the cells of the plant?

They will shrink because water will move out of them.

They will swell because water will move into them.

They will swell because salt will move into them

They will shrink because salt will move out of them.

Which of the following best describes cellular respiration?

the breakdown of sugar to release energy in cells

the movement of water from outside a cell to inside the cell

the removal of water from a cell

What is the name and importance of the molecule shown in the picture?

phospholipid; makes up cellular membranes

fatty acid tail; makes up the fat found in butter

triglyceride; makes up animal lard

cellulose; makes up the cell walls of plants

What type of cell is shown?

Prokaryotic because it lacks a nucleus

Eukaryotic because it has a nucleus

Eukaryotic because it lacks a nucleus

Prokaryotic because it has a nucleus

Which of the following is NOT true of the structure of DNA?

The backbone consists of the sugar and nitrogen base

Hydrogen bonds keep the nitrogen bases together

Adenine always binds to Thymine

The nitrogen bases bind to sugars and another nitrogen base

In the carbon cycle what is one way that carbon is released into the atmosphere?

Bacteria fixing nitrogen in the soil

The genetic code is nearly universal. That means, with few exceptions, the same codons code for the same amino acids in all organisms. What does the near universality of the genetic code suggest?

All life-forms have a common evolutionary ancestor.

All life-forms can reproduce with one another

All life-forms have the same number of genes.

All life-forms arose about the same time in Earth’s history.

Which sequence depicts the correct order of protein synthesis within a cell?

DNA → mRNA → amino acids → proteins

DNA → amino acids → mRNA → proteins

DNA → mRNA → proteins → amino acids

DNA → proteins → amino acids → mRNA

In a genetics lab, two heterozygous tall plants are crossed. If tall is dominant over short what are the expected phenotypic results

23% tall, 72% short, 5% average

Under which environmental condition would primary succession occur?

bare rocks exposed as glaciers melt

meadow following a controlled burn

forest after trees fall during a severe storm

farm field no longer being used to cultivate crops

A population of salamanders that lice in a river require clear, fresh water to survive. A flood causes tons of sediment to be suspended in the river. Which of these most likely will happen to the salamander population?

The salamanders will decrease in number because of the water quality

The salamanders will adapt to life on land

The salamanders will move to another river

The salamanders will adapt to living in the muddy water

Which of these best explains the difference between the way animals and plants exchange gases with their environment?

Animals use only respiration, while plants use both photosynthesis and repiration

Animals use only photosynthesis, while plants use both photosynthesis and respiration

Animals use both photosynthesis and respiration, while plants use only respiration

Animals use both photosynthesis and respiration, while plants only use photosynthesis

What is the main function of a selectively permeable membrane?

regulates what enters and leaves the cell

breaks down molecules within the cell

The papaya mealybug is a pest that poses a threat to many tropical plants. Which fate of the mealybug would result from the inability of the species to reproduce?

The species would become extinct

The species would continue to thrive

Polar bears swim across large expanses of ocean while hunting for seals, their main source of food. The bears use sea ice as a resting spots during their long swims. However, the sea ice is rapidly melting as a result of global warming. Which statement describes what most likely happen if global warming continues at its present rate?

Polar bear populations will decrease, and seal populations will increase.

Polar bear and seal populations will both increase

Polar bear populations will increase, and seal populations will decrease.

Polar bear populations will decrease, and seal populations will remain the same

Which of these would lead to a lower rate of photosynthesis in a plant?

a decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide in the air

an increase in the amount of oxygen in the air

a decrease in the amount of oxygen in the air

an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the air

What is the result of the fertilization of an egg?

it restores the diploid number of chromosomes

it deletes polypeptide chains in the chromosomes

it gives offspring more chromosomes that the parents

it gives offspring fewer chromosomes than the parents

A species of snake was introduced to a tropical region. Scientists then noticed a steady decline in the presence of a field mice and an increase in the number of snakes. Which of these is the most likely explanation about why the population size of each animal changed?

The mice became prey to the introduced snakes, allowing the snake population to increase but decreasing the mice population

The snakes introduced to the region dominated the habitat, forcing the mice to find another place to live

The snakes introduced to the region competed with the mice for food, allowing the snake population to increase but decreasing the mice population

The people in the surrounding are set traps that killed the mice, allowing the snakes to live without any predators and therefore to increase in number

How would a drop in temperature most likely affect the process of cellular respiration and photosynthesis?

The rate of both would decrease

the rates of both would remain constant

the rate of PS would increase, the rate of CR would decrease

the rate of PS would decrease, the rate of CR would increase

Biology EOC Review

Authored by TARRA SHOEMAKER

Biology

10th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 84+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

What will most likely be the result if all of the mitochondria are removed from a plant cell?

It will be unable to carry out respiration.

It will lose water through osmosis.

It will break down ribosomes in the cell

It will be unable to photosynthesize.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Before mitosis begins, which happens before the nucleus starts dividing?

The cytoplasm separates.

The DNA replicates.

The sister chromatids separate.

The homologous chromosomes cross over.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the function of autotrophs in the carbon cycle?

to use oxygen to produce glucose

to take in excess water

to use carbon dioxide to produce glucose

to feed on herbivores

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Two different populations of birds live in the same area and eat the same types of food. Which most likely describes the relationship between these two populations of birds?

competition

mutualism

parasitism

predator-prey

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A strand of DNA has these bases:
AGC CAT GTA TAC What is the complementary DNA strand?

ACG GAT CTA TAG

TCG GTA CAT ATG

TGC CTA GAT ATC

UCG CUA CAU AUG

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which statement best describes the relationship that exists among proteins, DNA, and cells?

Proteins combine to produce cells, which produce DNA

Proteins are made up of DNA, which determines the cells that are produced.

DNA is made up of proteins, which tell a cell how to function.

Cells contain DNA, which controls the production of proteins.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which process produces the most variation within a species?

Asexual reproduction

Sexual reproduction

mitosis

cloning

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

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Biology EOC Review

What will most likely be the result if all of the mitochondria are removed from a plant cell?

Before mitosis begins, which happens before the nucleus starts dividing?

What is the function of autotrophs in the carbon cycle?

Two different populations of birds live in the same area and eat the same types of food. Which most likely describes the relationship between these two populations of birds?

A strand of DNA has these bases: AGC CAT GTA TAC What is the complementary DNA strand?

Which statement best describes the relationship that exists among proteins, DNA, and cells?

Which process produces the most variation within a species?

A freshwater plant is placed in a container of saltwater. What will most likely happen to the cells of the plant?

Which cell part is present in eukaryotic cells, but not in prokaryotic cells?

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A strand of DNA has these bases:
AGC CAT GTA TAC What is the complementary DNA strand?