Thermochemistry Quiz 1

The SI unit of heat and energy is the __________.

• calorie
• heat
• joule
• watt

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Temperature is a measure of average [blank] energy of individual atoms.

• heat
• potential
• mechanical
• kinetic

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

ΔH value in an endothermic reaction is a positive number.

• True
• False

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

Which phase of matter has the greatest motion and least orderly arrangement?

• solid
• liquid
• gas

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

 For which of these processes is the value of ΔH expected to be positive?
1.  The temperature increases when calcium chloride dissolves in water.
2.  Steam condenses to liquid water
3.  Water boils
4.  Dry ice sublimates

• 4 only
• 1 only
• 3 and 4 only
• 2 and 3 only

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

 _?_  is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of any substance 1^oC.

• Specific heat
• A calorie
• Thermal energy
• Conduction

_?_  is the amount of energy (joules) required to raise the temperature of 1 mole of a substance by 1 K.  Units are J/mol-K.

• Thermal energy
• Molar heat capacity
• A calorie
• Specific heat

As 120 g of hot milk cools in a mug, it transfers 20, 000 J of heat to the environment. What is the temperature change of the milk? The specific heat of milk is 2.6 J/g·°C. (Q=mcΔT)

• 64 °C
• 1.56 °C
• 640 °C
• cannot be determined

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-1

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

If 100 g of aluminum at 145ºC gains 6,800 J of heat, what is the final temperature (T_final) of the aluminum? Aluminum has a specific heat of 0.897 J/gºC. (Q=mcΔT)

• -69°C
• 0.52°C
• 221°C

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-1

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

A  100ml of water is heated by the burning of a biscuit.If he ΔT=20⁰C and the change in mass of the biscuit, Δm =1.35g.Find the enthalpy of the biscuit in kJ/g. (Q=mcΔT)

• 6.19
• 61.9
• 6193
• 8360

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-1

NGSS.HS-PS3-4