Theorist Review

Who believed the following? (He was also a pioneer in applying psychoanalytical theory)

-Personality develops through a series of stages

-What happens early in life affects a person for years to come

• Freud

• Erikson

• Skinner

• Bronfenbrenner

Who came up with the psychosexual stages of development?

• Freud

• Skinner

• Erikson

• Kohlberg

The _________is the most basic part of the personality, and wants instant gratification for our wants and needs. If these needs or wants are not met, a person becomes tense or anxious.

• Id

• Ego

• Superego

• None of these

Who believed the following:

-Each stage includes a unique psychological crisis. If the crisis is met in a positive way, the individual develops normally. If conflict is not resolved, it will impact their future stages of development.

-There are 8 life stages

• Erikson

• Freud

• Skinner

• Maslow

What stage takes place during middle childhood (ages 6-12) according to Erikson?

• Industry vs. Inferiority

• Trust vs. Mistrust

• Intimacy vs. Isolation

• Identity vs. Role Confusion

Select all that are psychoanalytic theorists

• Freud

• Erikson

• Skinner

• Montessori

Select all that are cognitive theorists:

• Piaget

• Skinner

• Vygotsky

• Kohlberg

• Freud

Select all that are behaviorism theorists:

• Skinner

• Pavlov

• Erikson

• Maslow

• Bandura

Who was reesponsible for the Theory of Cognitive Development? He was also the first to study children scientifically. He focused on how children learned. He believed that children go through 4 stages of learning.

• Piaget

• Erikson

• Kohlberg

• Freud

Who believed biological development and cultural experience influence children’s ability to learn. Social contact is essential to intellectual development. Some important terms related to this theorist are the ZPD, Scaffolding, and Modeling.

• Vygotsky

• Piaget

• Erikson

• Bronfenbrenner