36a-d

Based on the time line, in which of these areas did the bubonic plague strike first?

• Middle East

• England

• Germany

• Russia

1) Which of these statements regarding feudalism is MOST accurate?

• Feudalism helped to

  sustain the growing industrial productivity of Europe.

• Feudalism fueled the

  European ability to explore the New World and Africa.

• Feudalism was a

  complex system of relationships between people of different classes.

• Feudalism was built

  upon a system of buying and selling serfs obtained from other lands.

The term "Carolingian dynasty" generally refers to the reign of

• Constantine and

  Crispus.

• Childeric, Clovis, and

  Clothilde.

• King Edward III and

  John of Gaunt.

• Charles Martel, Pepin,

  and Charlemagne.

3) In the early 17th century, Galileo Galilei was convicted of heresy for claiming that Earth revolved around the Sun. This conviction was an example of

• the usage of the scientific

  method.

• Galileo's hatred for

  the Catholic Church.

• early conflicts

  between religion and science.

• the importance of the

  Protestant Reformation.

4) The Council of Trent of 1545 addressed the issues raised by Martin Luther and other Protestant reformers by

• reducing the literacy

  training of local priests.

• rejecting the seven

  sacraments set down by the early church.

• allowing political

  leaders to appoint religious leaders, such as bishops.

• encouraging new

  religious orders, such as the Jesuits, to set good examples.

5) The Bubonic Plague of the 1300s originated in

• Africa

• America.

• Asia.

• Europe

7) Although the Crusades left relationships among Christians, Jews, and Muslims strained, one less destructive effect was the expansion of

• the feudal system into

  Muslim culture.

• trade into the

  Mediterranean and Middle Eastern areas.

• religious freedom in

  Mediterranean and Middle Eastern areas.

• religious boundaries from Europe to the Mediterranean cultures.

8) The Crusades were a series of battles that took place over more than two centuries to achieve what end for both Muslims and Christians?

• remove the Pope from

  power

• capture Jerusalem and

  the Holy Land

• reopen the Silk Road

  to access new products

• force the Sufis to

  adopt either Eastern Orthodox or Islam as a religion

People who farmed the land & provided services for nobles

• serfs

• nobles

• knights

• peasants

Peasants who were bound to the land

• nobles

• serfs

• knightss

• pages