IB Biology Unit 1 (SL)

An inherited characteristic that increases an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its specific environment is called (n)

• vestigial structure
• adaptation
• speciation
• analagous structure

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

How well an organism survives and reproduces in its environment can be described as its

• fitness
• homologies
• common descent
• analogies

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Structures that have different mature forms but develop from the same embryonic tissue are called 

• analagous
• adaptations
• homologous
• fossils

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

Which of the following are examples of common descent involving molecular biology?

• homologous structures
• fossils
• analogous proteins
• universal genetic code in DNA

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Darwin's observation that finches of different species on the Galapagos have many similar physical traits supports the hypothesis that these finches

• have the ability to interbreed
• acquired traits through use and disuse
• all eat the same type of food
• descended from a common ancestor

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Whales are aquatic mammals that contain a pelvis bone.  Even though it does not aid in its movement, the function must have been used by a common ancestor of the whale.  Thus, the pelvis is referred to as a(n)

• vestigial structure
• analogous structure
• homologous structure

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

When two populations no longer interbreed, what is the result?

• genetic equilibrium
• reproductive isolation
• stabilizing selection
• recombinant DNA

If species A and B have very similar genes and proteins, what is probably TRUE?

• species A and B share a relatively recent common ancestor
• species A evolved independently of species B for a long period
• species A is younger than species B
• species A is older than species B

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which of the following is a term for a group of similar organisms that can reproduce fertile offspring?

• individual
• population
• species
• fossil

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NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-5

Darwin's finches are an example of 

• adaptive radiation
• divergent evolution
• founder effect
• convergent evolution

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NGSS.HS-LS4-1

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-4