Cell Organelle Function

Produces ATP (cellular energy) by breaking down glucose

• Mitochondria

• Lysosome

• Peroxisome

• Centrioles

• Ribosome

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Produces ATP (energy) using enzymes to use oxygen to breakdown food.

• Mitochondria

• Lysosome

• Peroxisome

• Centrioles

• Ribosome

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Digests non-usable cell structures and foreign substances

• Mitochondria

• Lysosome

• Peroxisome

• Centrioles

• Ribosome

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

"Stomach" of the cell

• Mitochondria

• Lysosome

• Peroxisome

• Centrioles

• Ribosome

Disarms dangerous free radicals by converting them to hydrogen peroxide; detoxifies harmful poisons and other substances

• Mitochondria

• Lysosome

• Peroxisome

• Centrioles

• Ribosome

Generate microtubules; forms a mitotic spindle to aid in movement of chromosomes

• Mitochondria

• Lysosome

• Peroxisome

• Centrioles

• Ribosome

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Synthesize proteins

• Mitochondria

• Lysosome

• Peroxisome

• Centrioles

• Ribosome

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

How do floating ribosomes differ in function from the ribosomes attached to the ER?

• Floating = produce proteins for INSIDE cell; Attached = produce proteins for OUTSIDE cell

• Floating = produce proteins for OUTSIDE cell; Attached = produce proteins for INSIDE cell

• Floating = produce lipids for INSIDE cell; Attached = produce lipids for OUTSIDE cell

• Floating = produce lipids for OUTSIDE cell; Attached = produce lipids for INSIDE cell

• Floating = INSIDE cytoplasm; Attached = Attached to ER

Processes and transports proteins made at attached ribosomes

• Rough ER

• Smooth ER

• Golgi Apparatus

• Cytoplasm

• Plasma Membrane

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Makes phospholipids

• Rough ER

• Smooth ER

• Golgi Apparatus

• Cytoplasm

• Plasma Membrane