Quiz about Cells and Cell Processes

Question 1

Consists of a jellylike substance that contains many organelles.

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

chloroplasts

Answer

cell wall

Question 2

Gives the cell a rigid, box-like shape; outside of the cell membrane; in plants.

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

chromatin

Answer

cell membrane

Question 3

Which organelle uses energy from sunlight to make sugar?

Accepted Answer

chloroplasts

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

vacuoles

Question 4

I make proteins for the cell. What am I?

Accepted Answer

ribosome

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

lysosome

Question 5

I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?

Accepted Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

vacuole

Answer

ribosome

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 6

I am only found in a plant cell. What am I?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

cell wall

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cytoplasm

Question 7

Using this image, what organelle is C?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Large Cell Vacuole

Question 8

Where does photosynthesis occur?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

stomata

Answer

xylem

Question 9

This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Lysosome

Answer

Ribosome

Question 10

Which part of the cell is often called "the brain of the cell"?

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

nuclear membrane

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

mitochondria

Question 11

Main producer of ATP in all eukaryotes

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

lysosome

Answer

smooth er

Question 12

What is the function of the vacuole?

Accepted Answer

Sac that stores water, nutrients, and waste products

Answer

Sac filled with digestive chemicals

Answer

Jelly-like substance within the plasma membrane

Answer

stack of membranes that packages chemicals

Question 13

Cellular respiration mostly takes place in the

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

ribosomes

Question 14

This process releases chemical energy from sugars and other carbon-based molecules to make ATP when oxygen is present.

Accepted Answer

cellular respiration

Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

light-independent reaction

Answer

light-dependent reaction

Question 15

When many organ systems work together it can form...

Accepted Answer

organism

Answer

organ

Answer

cells

Answer

organ system

Question 16

What is this?

Accepted Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

lysosomes

Answer

chloroplast

Question 17

Group of cells

Accepted Answer

Tissue

Answer

Organ

Answer

Organism

Answer

Function

Question 18

Passive transport requires no

Accepted Answer

energy

Answer

concentration gradients

Answer

osmosis

Answer

motion

Question 19

Controlling what goes into or out of the cell without energy is called

Accepted Answer

passive transport

Answer

active transport

Answer

endocytosis

Answer

exocytosis

Question 20

Controlling what goes into or out of the cell with the help of energy is called

Accepted Answer

active transport

Answer

endocytosis

Answer

passive transport

Answer

exocytosis

Question 21

Movement of particles through the cell membrane from high to low

Accepted Answer

passive transport

Answer

active transport

Answer

facilitated diffusion

Answer

osmosis

Question 22

Particles move from high to low.
Doesn't need energy

Accepted Answer

passive transport

Answer

facilitated transport

Answer

active transport

Question 23

What does semi-permeable mean?

Accepted Answer

Some molecules can move through the membrane

Answer

Nothing can move through the membrane

Answer

All molecules can pass through the membrane.

Question 24

What is equilibrium?

Accepted Answer

When concentrations are balanced between two substances

Answer

When concentrations cannot be balanced between two substances

Answer

Making the energy in the top half of your body equal the the energy in the bottom half

Answer

Concentrations do not exist

Question 25

What is the difference between active and passive transport?

Accepted Answer

Active uses ATP (energy) and passive does not need energy

Answer

Active does not need energy and passive uses ATP (energy)

Answer

Active stores transport proteins and passive releases

Answer

Active uses hormones and passive does not

Question 26

The parts of the cell that perform specific functions are called

Accepted Answer

organelles

Answer

organisms

Answer

organs

Answer

little cell parts

Question 27

Plant cells typically have a

Accepted Answer

rectangular shape

Answer

round shape

Question 28

Animal cells are typically

Accepted Answer

Round or oval shaped

Answer

Reangular shaped

Question 29

Two types of passive transport are

Accepted Answer

diffusion and osmosis

Answer

transport proteins and transport by engulfing

Question 30

Osmosis is the diffusion of

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Iodine

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Fruit punch

Question 31

Before cells can divide, what must be copied?

Accepted Answer

DNA

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

Cell Wall

Question 32

The division of the nucleus is known as:

Accepted Answer

Mitosis

Answer

Synthesis

Answer

G1

Answer

G2

Question 33

When an animal cell goes through cytokinesis,__________

Accepted Answer

the cell membrane pinches off the 2 new cells.

Answer

a cell plate forms dividing the 2 new nuclei.

Answer

4 new cells are formed.

Answer

None of the above

Question 34

What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?

Accepted Answer

Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.

Answer

There is no difference.

Answer

Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.

Answer

What type of injuries the Doctors treat.

Question 35

Where can you find ribosomes inside of eukaryotic cells?

Accepted Answer

both free-floating and attached to the Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer

only inside of the nucleus

Answer

free-floating

Answer

attached to the Endoplasmic Reticulum

Cells and Cell Processes

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