World History Topic 3.2

In Hinduism, what is the role of reincarnation in achieving moksha?

• Reincarnation prevents people from achieving moksha.

• Moksha is the essential self, which reincarnation allows one to discover.

• Reincarnation allows one to work toward moksha through several lifetimes.

• Reincarnation and moksha are determined by ahimsa.

How did Hinduism originate?

• It grew out of the overlapping beliefs of different groups in India.

• It was founded by Siddhartha Gautama.

• It originated as a sect of Jainism.

• It was first practiced by the ancient Indus civilization.

How are Hindu beliefs related to the caste system in India?

• Hindus reject the caste system, offering the hope of nirvana to all.

• The caste system is the foundation of Hinduism.

• Hinduism urges people to move out of their castes.

• To Hindus, all existence is ranked.

What is the final goal of Buddhists?

• to move into another caste during reincarnation

• to reach nirvana through virtuous living and meditation

• to ultimately achieve a union with brahman

• to overcome nonvirtue

Which occurrence led to the spread of Buddhism beyond India?

• The Buddha's teachings were translated into English.

• Missionaries and traders spread Buddhism to other parts of Asia.

• Buddhism divided into four sects, reaching more people.

• Conquering Indian armies spread Buddhism throughout Asia.