Cellular Respiration/Fermentation

Aerobic respiration occurs in which organelle?

• chloroplast
• mitochondrion
• ribosome
• nucleus

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Which statement best compares aerobic and anaerobic respiration? 

• Less ATP is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration. 
• More water is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration. 
• More oxygen is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration. 
• Less lactic acid is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration. 

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

How does the amount of energy resulting from fermentation compare with that of aerobic respiration? 

• Aerobic respiration results in less energy.
• Aerobic respiration results in more energy.
• Each process results in equal amounts of energy. 
• Each process results in variable amounts of energy. 

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

What will most likely be the result if all of the mitochondria are removed from a plant cell? 

• It will be unable to carry out respiration. 
• It will lose water through osmosis. 
• It will break down the ribosomes in the cell. 
• It will be unable to photosynthesize

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

What is the function of the organelle identified by #3?

• produce sugars
• direct protein synthesis
• produce energy
• trap sunlight

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of ______________.

• nitrogen
• carbon dioxiide
• oxygen
• carbon monoxide

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

This organelle could likely be found in 

• plant cells only.
• animal cells only.
• prokaryotes only.
• plant and animal cells.

The inner membrane of this organelle is highly folded.  What is the advantage of this folding?

• It increases the amount of light absorbed by the organelle.
• It increases the structural support of the organelle.
• It increases the surface area, allowing greater ATP production.
• It increases the surface area and the rate of glucose production.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Muscle cells that are used during heavy exercise often do not receive enough oxygen for energy production.  What waste product builds up in muscle cells resulting in soreness?

• water
• alcohol
• carbon dioxide
• lactic acid

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Which of the following is the correct equation for aerobic cellular respiration?

• 6CO₂ + 6H₂O     --->   C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ + ATP
• 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆  ---> 6H₂O + 6CO₂ + ATP
• C₆H₁₂O₆  + 6H₂O ---> 6CO₂ + 6O₂ + ATP
• 6O₂ + 6H₂O ---> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6CO₂ + ATP

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3