Biomolecules and enzymes On-level

How do enzymes speed up chemical reaction?

• Increasing activation energy

• Decreasing activation energy

Each enzyme only has 1 substrate that will fit its active site. What is this called?

• reusablility

• denaturation

• specificity (Shape)

• fragility

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this graph?

• The optimum pH of the enzyme is 6.6.
  
• The optimum pH of the enzyme is 5.8
  
• The enzyme’s activity increases as pH increases 5.0 to 9.0
  
• The enzyme’s activity is greater around pH of 8.0 .
  

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

Any substance that is acted upon by an enzyme is called a(n)?

• Coenzyme
• Substrate
• Vitamin
• Polypeptide

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Based on the graph, what is the optimal temperature for this enzyme? 

• 15^oC
• 40^oC
• 30^oC
• 35^oC

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

In the diagram, what is letter D?

• product

• substrate

• enzyme

• active site

Enzymes are...

• nucleic acids
• proteins
• lipids
• carbohydrates

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

An enzyme speeds up a chemical reaction in the cell but can only be used once.  True or False? 

• true
• false

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

What is the function of an enzyme?

• enzymes break themselves into small pieces
• enzymes slow down chemical reactions
• enzymes speed up chemical reactions
• enzymes combine products to form reactants 

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

What happens when enzymes are heated to a high temperature?

• The enzymes die.
• The shapes of the enzyme are altered denature
• The enzymes' amino acid sequence changes.
• The enzymes remain the same

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5