Pre-AP Bio Biomolecule/Enzyme Test review

What is the function of nucleic acids?

• Speed up chemical reactions
• Store Energy
• Store Genetic information
• To help in muscle repair

Which monomer is paired with the correct biomolecule?

• Monosaccharide = Carbohyrate
• Nucleotide = Protein
• Glycerol and Fatty Acid = Nucleic Acid
• Amino Acid = Lipid

Which monomer is paired with the correct biomolecule?

• Amino Acid = Protein
• Monosaccharide = Lipid
• Glycerol and Fatty Acid = Carbohydrate
• Monosaccharide = Nucleic Acid

How does Dehydration Synthesis work in making large biomolecules?

• It uses a water molecule, breaking bonds and creating two smaller molecules
• It removes a water molecule, creating a bond between two smaller molecules.
• It creates a double bond between two carbon atoms
• It links monosaccharides together to make polysaccharides.

How does Hydrolysis work with biomolecules? 

• It uses a water molecule, breaking bonds and creating two smaller molecules
• It links monosaccharides together to make polysaccharides.
• It removes a water molecule, creating a bond between two smaller molecules.
• It creates a double bond between two carbon atoms

This term means "sugar"

• -Saccharide
• Amino Acid
• Polypeptide
• Double Bond

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

This molecule is a nucleic acid. It is used by the Mitochondria for cellular energy.

• RNA
• DNA
• ATP
• Protein

This molecule is made of C:H:O and happens in a 1:2:1 ratio. 

• Lipid
• Carbohydrate
• Protein
• Nucleic Acid

This biomolecule is made of C:H:O. Contains Lots of C's and H's, very few O's. Ex: steroids/hormones, waxes

• Protein
• Lipid
• Carbohydrate
• Nucleic Acid

This is a special lipid. It is what the cell membrane is made of. Composed of C:H:O:P

• Protein
• Nucleic Acid
• Phospholipid
• Carbohydrate