End of Middle Ages

What was the purpose of the Crusades?

• Ceremony acknowledging the achievement of completing 12 years of education
• Expel Martin Luther from the Catholic Church
• Unite all of Europe as one Christian kingdom
• Retake the city of Jerusalem (Holy Lands)

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CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9

The crusades were wars between Christians and 

• Hindus
• Buddhists
• Muslims
• Catholics

The Crusades had the accidental benefit of

• Spreading Bubonic Plague
• improving the European economy
• helping to strengthen feudalism
• Christian victory over Muslims

In Europe, a long-term effect of the Crusades was

• the strengthening of the feudal system 
• the adoption of Islamic religious practices 
• an increased demand for goods from the East 
• increased European isolation 

Which statement best describes the result of the Crusades?

• Europeans maintained a lasting control over much of the Middle East 
• Islamic influence dominated Europe 
• Europeans developed tolerance of Non-Christian religions 
• trade between Europe and the Middle East was expanded 

What were two indirect results of the Crusades?

• trade and commerce increased and the feudal system was strengthened 
• trade and commerce declined and the feudal system was strengthened 
• trade and commerce increased and the feudal system was weakened 
• trade and commerce declined and the feudal system was weakened 

What were the Crusades? 

• A series of wars between the Romans and Germanic Tribes
• A series of wars between the Muslim tribes on the Arabian Penisula
•  A series of religious wars in the middle ages. 

One major effect of the Crusades was to expose Europe to the achievements and advancements of which culture?

• Egyptian
• Roman
• Italian
• Islamic

Three effects of increased trade were

• increased use of money, wealthy merchants, start of banking

• trade wars between east and west, increased use of money, nobles become more wealthy

• Increased use of money, wealthy merchants, increased trade with Africa

• wealthy merchants, fewer towns, economies based on barter

A guild is

• all people who practice the same craft or trade

• a group of religious people

• a medieval jail

• a group of people like a jury