Science Quarter 1 Review for 5th Grade NC

Drew puts a small ice cube at a temperature of 32°F into a glass of water at 65°F. The ice cube begins to melt. What is the temperature of the water in the glass just after the ice cube melts?

• 32°F

• between 32°F and 65°F

• 65°F

• less than 32°F

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

A metal chain is left outside on the ground. What happens to the metal chain during the heat of a summer day?

• decrease in weight

• increase in weight

• decrease in length

• increase in length

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Pete stands in a swimming pool and notices that the water around his feet is a lot cooler than the water near the surface. Which process causes this difference in temperature?

• convection

• evaporation

• radiation

• conduction

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Jackie places a cup of cold water on a counter in a warm room. After a short time, she notices that the water in the cup is no longer cold. Which best explains why the water in the cup is no longer cold?

• The coldness of the water transferred to the air, making the water in the cup warmer.

• The coldness of the water was conducted to the cup, making the water in the cup warmer.

• The heat from the air transferred to the water in the cup, making the water in the cup warmer.

• The heat from the air caused the cold water in the cup to condense, making the water warmer.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Jean has a wooden rod, a steel rod, and a glass rod. How could she compare the materials to find out which transfers thermal energy BEST?

• Place the rods in ice water to find out which loses the most heat.

• Place the three rods in a freezer to find out which becomes the coldest.

• Place the rods in very hot water to see which becomes hot the fastest.

• Place the rods on a table in a warm room and find out which feels warmest after a period of time.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Misty was having trouble opening a new glass jar of pickles. Her father told Misty to hold the metal lid of the jar under running hot water for a few seconds, then try again. Then the lid opened easily. What is the MOST likely reason Misty’s father suggested using hot water to loosen the lid?

• Glass contracts when it is heated.

• Metals expand when they are heated.

• Metals are easier to grip when they are warm.

• Hot water reduces friction between metal and glass.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

Heather fills a bicycle tire with air on a very hot day. The next day, the temperature drops and it is much cooler. Heather notices that the bicycle tire is almost flat. What best explainswhy the tire is flat?

• The cooler temperature caused the air in the tire to contract, making the tire appear flat.

• The cooler temperature caused the air in the tire to expand, which put a hole in the tire, causing it to go flat.

• The cooler temperature caused the air in the tire to freeze, making the tire flat.

• The cooler temperature caused the metal part of the bicycle to expand, putting a hole in the tire

  and making it go flat.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Which water cycle process is directly caused by the sun's heat?

• evaporation

• condensation

• precipitation

• runoff

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which steps in the water cycle MOST directly cause floods?

• precipitation and runoff

• condensation and evaporation

• runoff and condensation

• evaporation and precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Campers burned logs in a campfire. How would the campers know that a chemical change has taken place?

• The logs changed shape.

• The rocks glowed when heated.

• The wood became a different substance.

• The ground absorbed heat from the coals.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2