Cell Unit Review

A major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is

• prokaryotic cells have a nucleus and eukaryotic cells do not

• eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane and prokaryotic cells do not

• prokaryotic cells have ribosomes and eukaryotic cells do not

• eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not

Choose all of the structures that are found in BOTH eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.

• ribosomes

• endoplasmic reticulum

• nucleus

• cell membrane

• cytoplasm

Animal cells contain... (choose all that apply)

• cell membrane

• cell wall

• Golgi Apparatus

• mitochondria

• chloroplasts

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The cell theory includes all of the following parts EXCEPT

• All cells come from pre-existing cells dividing

• All cells are surrounded by cell membranes

• Cells are the basic unit of life

• Cells are responsible for the structure and function of living things

The organelle responsible for breaking down and getting rid of waste a cell is the

• chloroplast

• mitochondria

• lysosome

• Golgi Apparatus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Proteins are primarily made by _____ and then modified, packaged, and sorted by ______

• ribosomes; mitochondria

• nucleolus; Golgi Apparatus

• ribosomes; Golgi Apparatus

• nucleolus; ribosomes

The control center of the cell, known as the ____, is where all of the DNA is found in a/an _______ cell.

• nucleus; eukaryotic

• mitochondria; eukaryotic

• nucleus; prokaryotic

• nucleus; prokaryotic

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The _____ surrounds the outside of the cell and contains the _____, a gel-like fluid which helps to hold all organelles in place.

• nucleus; lysosome

• cell membrane; cytoplasm

• cell membrane; cytoskeleton

• cytoskeleton; cytoplasm

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

In plant cells, sunlight is converted into chemical energy (food) in the _____. Then, in both plant and animal cells, food is broken down into energy in the ____.

• cell wall; mitochondria

• chloroplast; Golgi Apparatus

• mitochondria; chloroplast

• chloroplast; mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

The cell membrane is made of molecules called ______, along with a few different specialized ____ embedded in it.

• phospholipids; proteins

• phospholipids; carbohydrates

• hydrophilics; proteins

• hydrophobics; carbohydrates