World Unit 3 Vocab Quiz

The shift, beginning in England during the 18th century, from making goods by hand to making them by machine.

• Industrial Revolution

• communism

• capitalism

• enclosures

A fenced-in or hedged-in field created by wealthy British landowners on land that was formerly worked by village farmers.

• enclosures

• factories

• urbanization

• stock

The system of growing a different crop in a field each year to preserve the fertility of the land.

• crop rotation

• enclosures

• urbanization

• corporation

The development of industries for the machine production of goods.

• industrialization

• urbanization

• corporation

• capitalism

The resources--including land, labor, and capital--that are needed to produce goods and services.

• factors of production

• factories

• unions

• entrepreneur

Large buildings in which machinery is used to manufacture goods.

• factories

• factors of production

• industrialization

• urbanization

A person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business.

• entrepreneur

• Adam Smith

• Karl Marx

• middle class

The growth of cities and the migration of people into them.

• urbanization

• Industrial Revolution

• enclosures

• utilitarianism

A social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people, and wealthy farmers.

• middle class

• communism

• socialism

• capitalism

Certain rights of ownership which are sold to individuals who become part owners of the business.

• stock

• entrepreneur

• factors of production

• corporation