Thomas Jefferson was conscience-stricken about the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France because

he believed that the purchase was unconstitutional.

the Federalists supported his action.

he felt that the purchase was not a fair deal for France.

Even though the victory in the Battle of New Orleans provided a large boost to American morale, it proved essentially meaningless because

the peace treaty had been signed several weeks before

General Jackson was unable to pursue and destroy the British army after his victory

The British continued their guerrilla attacks on the Mississippi Valley region

the British navy retained control of the shipping lanes around New Orleans

The terms of the Treaty of Ghent ending the War of 1812 provided that

the two sides would stop fighting and return to the status quo before the war

there would be a buffer Indian state between the United States and Canada

Britain would stop the impressment of American sailors

both the United States and Britain would guarantee the independence of Canada

The Era of Good Feelings was sharply disrupted by the

panic of 1819 and the battle over slavery in Missouri

bitter political battles over the Tariff of 1816 and Henry Clay's American System

renewal of international tensions with Britain over Canada and Monroe Doctrine

war with the North African Barbary Coast states

The new nationalistic feeling right after the war of 1812 was evident in all of the following EXCEPT

the addition of significant new territory to the United States

the development of a distinctive national literature

an increased emphasis on economic independence

a new pride in the American army and nav

Besides admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, the Missouri Compromise provided that

slavery would not be premitted anywhere in the Louisiana Purchase territory north of the southern boundary of Missouri, except Missouri

the number of proslavery and antislavery members fo the House of Representatives would be kept permanently equal

the international slave trade would be permanently ended

slavery would be gradually ended in the District of Columbia

As proclaimed by Monroe in his message of 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that

the United States would not tolerate further European intervention or colonization in the Americas

only the United States had a right to intervene to promote democracy in Latin America

the British and Americans would act together to prevent further Russian expansion on the Pacific coast

the United States would support the Greeks in their fight for independence against Turkey

The immediate effect of the Monroe Doctrine at the time it was issued was

a rise in tension between the United States and the major European powers

a close alliance between the United States and the Latin American republics

a declaration by Russia that it would not attempt to colonize Oregon and California

The Jacksonian charge that John Quincy Adams won the presidency through a corrupt bargain arouse because

after Henry Clay threw his support to Adams, he was appointed secretary of state

members of the House of Representatives claimed that they had been bribed to vote for Adams

Adams ended his previous opposition to Henry Clay's American System

Jackson discovered that there had been vote fraud in several pro-Adams states

Under the surface of the South's strong opposition to the Tariff of Abominations was

a fear of growing federal power that might interfere with slavery

a desire to develop its own textile industry

competition between southern cotton growers and mid-western grain farmers

a strong preference for British manufactured goods over American produced goods

Jackson's veto of the Bank of the United States recharter bill represented a(n)

bold assertion of presidential power on behalf of western farmers and other debtors

attempts to assure bankers and creditors that the federal government had their interests at heart

concession to Henry Clay and his National Republican followers

gain for sound banking and a financially stable currency system

The Panic of 1837 and the subsequent severe depression were caused primarily by

over-speculation and Jackson's hard-money financial policies

the stock market collapse and a sharp decline in grain prices

a lack of new investment in industry and technology

the threat of war with Mexico over Texas

All of the following are reasons why America entered the War of 1812 EXCEPT

the relationship between the British and Native American tribes in the western territories of North America

the impressment of American naval crews

the desire of American leaders to acquire additional western territories

the violation of America's rights as a neutral power

Treaty of Ghent, Hartford Convention, War Hawks, "Mr. Madison's War", impressment

Undeclared Naval War with France

What impact did the War of 1812 have an American nationalism?

Although the conflict was indecisive, it boosted American nationalism.

The war reduced nationalism because it was a decisive defeat for America

Although the war was a decisive defeat, it had no impact on American nationalism

Although the war was a decisive victory, it had no impact on American nationalism.

What significant consequences did improvements during the Transportation Revolution, such as the Erie Canal, have on the American economy?

Canals helped connect the regional and national economics

Canals stimulated the construction of boats which led to a major economic boom

Canal construction encouraged new inventions which boosted productivity

It had little impact on the economy because canals were quickly surpassed by automobiles and airplanes

Did all regions of the country benefit equally from the Transportation Revolution?

No — the North and old Northwest benefited the most

Yes — extensive canals, roads, and railroads were built throughout the nation.

Yes — but only a few miles of canals and roads were built during this period.

No — the South lagged behind the North and Old Northwest so most of the improvements were constructed to help the South catch up.

What social consequences did the Second Great Awakening have in the early 19th century?

The postmillennial aspects of the Second Great Awakening inspired a variety of social reform movements

The Second Great Awakening focused on social justice which led to equality for women and African Americans.

The premillennial aspects of the Second Great Awakening inspired a variety of dystopian communities.

The Second Great Awakening led to greater ecumenical cooperation between Protestants and Catholics.

The Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans presented themselves as all of the following EXCEPT

believers in a strong central government.

strong supporters of state's rights.

According to the concept of manifest destiny,

westward expansion was the fulfillment of America's destiny

it was primarily economic factors that caused Americans to expand westward

overpopulation on the eastern seaboard forced westward expansion

it was primarily political factors that caused Americans to expand westward

President Monroe claimed that western relocation of Native Americans would be to the advantage of the Native Americans because

they would not be bothered west of the Mississippi

the American military would protect them during the journey

they would be well compensated for the tribal lands they were leaving

settlers west of the Mississippi were receptive to Native Americans

American settlers first came to Mexico in the early 1830s

because they could receive a large plot of land for next to nothing

to avenge the attack on the Alamo

for political reasons; most who came were disenchanted with American policy towards Native Americans

for religious reasons; most that came were devout Catholics

“The history of mankind is a history of repeated injuries and usurpation on the part of man toward woman, having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over her... ..Now, in view of this entire disfranchisement of one-half the people of this country, their social and religious degradation,—in view of the unjust laws above mentioned, and because women do feel themselves aggrieved, oppressed, and fraudulently deprived of their most sacred rights, we insist that they have immediate admission to all the rights and privileges which belong to them as citizens of these United States. ….Firmly relying upon the final triumph of the Right and the True, we do this day affix our signatures to this declaration.” The purpose of this document from the Seneca Falls Convention was primarily to:

Demand expanded rights for women, including suffrage and property rights

Demand an Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution

Demand the full inclusion of women into labor unions

Expand the franchise for African-American women

“I consider the foundation of the Constitution as laid on this ground: That ‘all powers not delegated to the United States, by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States or to the people.’[Xth amendment.] To take a single step beyond the boundaries thus specially drawn around the powers of Congress, is to take possession of a boundless field of power, no longer susceptible of any definition. The incorporation of a bank, and the powers assumed by this bill, have not, in my opinion, been delegated to the United States, by the Constitution. They are not among the powers specially enumerated…” -Thomas Jefferson on the Constitutionality of a National Bank, February 15, 1791 According to Jefferson in this quote, what does he fear about the creation of the National Bank?

It will set a precedent for a larger, more expansive federal government

Taxes will rise to fund the bank

States will respond by usurping national authority

The Congress will be controlled by the Executive Branch

As reflected in the map, what was the most pressing concern for the United States, which led to the Louisiana Purchase?

Access down the Mississippi River to the port of New Orleans

Desire for continued exploration and trade with Native Americans

Further expansion of white settlements into the frontier

Access to vast new sources of mineral wealth

...From these, and many other selections which might be made, it is apparent that the framers of the Constitution contemplated that instrument as a rule for the government of courts, as well as of the legislature. Why otherwise does [the Constitution] direct the judges to take an oath to support it? … It is also not entirely unworthy of observation that, in declaring what shall be the supreme law of the land, the Constitution itself is first mentioned; and not the laws of the United States generally, but those only which shall he made in pursuance of the Constitution, have that rank. Thus, the particular phraseology of the Constitution of the United States confirms and strengthens the principle, supposed to be essential to all written constitutions, that a law repugnant to the Constitution is void; and that courts, as well as other departments, are bound by that instrument… -Marbury v Madison 1803 Which of the following resulted from the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison?

established the power of judicial review

advanced civil rights for minorities

limited Presidential control of foreign policy

upheld the constitutionality of a national bank

The Hartford Convention laid out what ideology that was later used in the mid-1800’s?

The ability to succeed from the Union

2/3 majority vote in both houses for war

To be sure, the meeting at Hartford put an end to the already waning national fortunes of the Federalist Party while giving a legitimacy to the notion of nullification which would haunt the nation later. Yet the Convention preserved the centrist course of New England federalism. Indeed, as the most notable instance since the Second Continental Congress of men organizing to satisfy, direct, and control an aroused populace, it was a monument to the growth of electoral democracy. It was a victory for political management, for the 'system'. -James M. Banner, historian, A Shadow of Secession? The Hartford Convention, 1814 1988 The amendments proposed by the Hartford Convention were intended to...

limit the power of the federal government

strengthen Federalist country over the national government

unite the country in opposition to the British invasion of North America

protest the impressment of American sailors by the British navy

Has Congress the power to incorporate a bank? . . . In discussing this question, the council for the State of Maryland have deemed it of some importance, in the construction of the Constitution, to consider that instrument not as emanating from the people but as the act of sovereign and independent states. The powers of the general government, it has been said, are delegated by the states, who alone are truly sovereign; and must be exercised in subordination to the states, who alone possess supreme dominion. It would be difficult to sustain this proposition. -Decision in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) How did the decision expressed in the opinion above impact the relationship between the federal governments and state government?

The Court interpreted the Constitution broadly to give powers to the national government

The Court upheld the rights of states to enact laws that were deemed “necessary and proper.”

The Court established the principle of judicial review

The Court allowed for state laws to trump national laws

“I sought for the greatness and genius of America in her commodious harbors and her ample rivers – and it was not there . . . in her fertile fields and boundless forests and it was not there . . . in her rich mines and her vast world commerce – and it was not there . . . in her democratic Congress and her matchless Constitution – and it was not there. Not until I went into the churches of America and heard her pulpits aflame with righteousness did I understand the secret of her genius and power. America is great because she is good, and if America ever ceases to be good, she will cease to be great.” -Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (1840) Which of the following of de Tocqueville’s predecessors expressed priorities that would have best aligned with his conclusions about America?

John Winthrop in A Model of Christian Charity

John Smith in A General History of Virginia

Which of the following developments in the nineteenth century represented a continuation of the ideas expressed in the painting?

Increased support for the abolition of slavery

The integration of Native Americans into an Anglo-American culture

Displacement of immigrants from the east coast

Harpers Weekly Magazine, 1840 The banner reads: “William Henry Harrison, The Farmer of North Bend” What was the purpose behind the publication of the 1840 illustration above?

To portray William Henry Harrison as a common man

To create support for the populist movement

To attack William Henry Harrison for being a poor, uneducated farmer

To criticize the “log cabin” mentality and the manufacture hard cider

APUSH Period 4 Review

Authored by Brett [KPHS]

History

11th Grade

Used 98+ times

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60 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Critics of Andrew Jackson would make all of the following claims except

he lacked experience in governmental affairs

he was a very common man and not fit to be president

he gave political offices to his friends

he gave too much power to the presidency

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

The American System of Henry Clay

favored strong economic growth and a Second National Bank

wanted to make the United States the military equivalent of Great Britain or France

favored lowering tariffs so more goods could be purchased from abroad

wanted to place a ceiling on the national debt

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

The Marbury v. Madison decision

gave powers to the president that the Republicans of Thomas Jefferson claimed he didn't have

gave broad judicial power to the state courts

declared that the Alien and Sedition Acts were constitutional

established the principle of judicial review

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

The concept nullification became an issue during Period 4 when

South Carolina nullified congressional tariff bills

Southern representatives to the Electoral College switched their votes in the 1824 election

Virginia nullified congressional legislation concerning slavery

South Carolina nullified congressional legislation concerning the removal of Native Americans

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Thomas Jefferson's "Revolution of 1800" was remarkable in that it

moved the United States away from its democratic ideals.

marked the peaceful and orderly transfer of power on the basis of election results accepted by all parties.

occurred after he left the presidency.

was in no way a revolution.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

When it came to the major Federalist economic programs, Thomas Jefferson as president

left practically all of them intact.

quickly dismantled them.

attacked only the Bank of the United States.

vetoed any new tariffs.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The chief justice who carried out, more than any other federal official, the ideas of Alexander Hamilton concerning a powerful federal government was

James Madison.

William Marbury.

John Marshall.

John Jay.

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APUSH Period 4 Review

Critics of Andrew Jackson would make all of the following claims except

The American System of Henry Clay

The Marbury v. Madison decision

The concept nullification became an issue during Period 4 when

Thomas Jefferson's "Revolution of 1800" was remarkable in that it

When it came to the major Federalist economic programs, Thomas Jefferson as president

The chief justice who carried out, more than any other federal official, the ideas of Alexander Hamilton concerning a powerful federal government was

Thomas Jefferson was conscience-stricken about the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France because

To deal with British and French violations of America's neutrality, Thomas Jefferson

Even though the victory in the Battle of New Orleans provided a large boost to American morale, it proved essentially meaningless because

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for History