Chapter 16 - Control of Gene Expression

What is an operon?

• A cluster of genes that codes for proteins for a specific metabolic pathway

• A protein that binds to the operator, preventing translation

• A regulator protein in transcriptional control

A protein that binds to the operator and blocks the RNA polymerase

• regulator
• repressor
• activator
• corepressor

The "on/off" switch for an operon is called the

• promoter
• repressor
• operator
• gene

The lac operon genes only become expressed if:

• lactose binds to the repressor
• glucose binds to the repressor
• lactose binds to the operator
• the repressor binds to the operator

Inducible negative control is when when the gene is transcribed by the ____ of a specific molecule

• presence
• absence

Repressible negative control is when when the gene is transcribed by the ____ of a specific molecule

• presence
• absence

What type of operon is the trp (tryptophan) operon?

• inducible
• repressible
• positive control
• promoible

Operons are found in the cells of which of the following types of organisms?

• prokaryotes (bacteria)
• eukaryotes (plant and animals)
• animals only
• viruses

How can a person's muscle cells have the same exact DNA sequences as their nerve cells even though the look and perform completely different?

• The two different cells become mutated
• The proteins expressed in each cell are different
• They actually have different DNA in the two types of cells.
• The genome of the different cells changes

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Which RNA bases would pair with TACGAA in transcription? 

• AUGCUU
• ATGCTT
• GCATCC
• GCAUCC