Sociological Theories

This theory is based on consensus (agreement)

• Functionalism

• Marxism

• Left Realism

• Postmodernism

This theory is based on conflict within society

• Marxism

• Right Realism

• Interactionism

• Functionalism

Labelling theory is a key feature within this theory.

• Functionalism

• Marxism

• Interactionism

• Postmodernism

This theory has been criticised for being over-optimistic

• Marxism

• Interactionism

• Functionalism

• Postmodernism

This theory believes that crime is inevitable and good for society.

• Marxism

• Postmodernism

• Left Realism

• Functionalism

This theory believes in a harsh, zero-tolerance approach to crime.

• Feminism

• Right Realism

• Marxism

• Left Realism

This theory believes that life has become unpredictable and fragmented.

• Postmodernism

• Interactionism

• Right Realism

• Functionalism

This theory views society as being similar to the human body

• Interactionism

• Postmodernism

• Marxism

• Functionalism

This theory takes a sympathetic approach to criminality, believing that rehabilitation is important.

• Interactionism

• Right Realism

• Left Realism

• Functionalism

Broken windows theory is a feature within this theory.

• Right Realism

• Postmodernism

• Left Realism

• Interactionism