Chapter 10 Intro to Sociology

Which of the following best describes the term "gray power"?

• the belief among young people that older people serve no useful purpose in society

• older people working out in gyms so that they will be physically stronger and live healthier lives

• the increasing political power of the elderly

• the increasing poverty of the elderly

In the 1800s, some schools had rules that female teachers had to be unmarried because most people believed that married women should stay home and take care of their families. However, no such rules applied to men in their work. This is an example of

• biological determination

• feminization of poverty

• sexism

• gender identity

Which of the following best describes the functionalist view of gender?

• It is to men's advantage to prevent women from gaining political, economic, and social power

• Traditional gender roles are outdated because people in modern society no longer need to rely on physical strength to survive

• The traditional division of responsibilities between men and women exists because it has benefited society

• Children acquire their gender identity by interacting with the world around them, including parents, teachers, and peers

Which of the following best describes the symbolic interactionist view on gender?

• It is to men's advantage to prevent women from gaining political, economic, and social power

• Traditional gender roles are outdated because people in modern society no longer need to rely on physical strength to survive

• The traditional division of responsibilities between men and women exists because it has benefited society

• Children acquire their gender identity by interacting with the world around them, including parents, teachers, and peers

Which of the following is not an example of a "pink collar" job?

• secretary

• manager of a small business

• motel maid

• server in the family restaurant

Consider the expression: " you can't teach an old dog new tricks" Which of the following best describes this statement

• It is an example of ageism

• It is an example of sexism

• It is an example of gender identity

• It is true

Which of the statements best expresses the beliefs of most sociologists regarding gender differences.

• Biology is responsible for about 90% of gender differences

• Culture is responsible for about 90% of gender differences

• Family attitudes are responsible for about 75% of gender differences

• Both biology and culture are responsible for gender differences

About 85% of corporate secretaries are female. This is an example of

• gender identity

• biological determinism

• de jure sexism

• occupational sex segregation

According to functionalism, which of the following might best explain why women place more emphasis on social class and income when selecting a mate tan men do?

• They want to make certain that they can provide a stable home environment for their children

• They want to make sure they can afford a nice home in order to achieve a higher social status

• They know that they are not able to care for themselves and need a man to do so

• Their parents have taught them it is important to marry a wealthy man

Which of the following best describes how peers influence the gender socialization of high school students

• They typically encourage each other to try non-traditional behavior for example: A male student's friend might encourage him to take ballet classes.

• They typically encourage each other to follow traditional gender roles

• Boys typically encourage other boys to follow non-traditional gender roles

• They have no influence of gender socialization