Biochemistry Review

What is the abundant element found in living things

• Carbon

• Nitrogen

• Phosphorous

• Oxygen

Which two elements help form genetic material in the form of DNA

• oxygen and carbon

• nitrogen and phosphorous

• hydrogen and carbon

• oxygen and hydrogen

Which element is found in proteins and used to repair tissue and build new cells and tissues?

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

• Hydrogen

• Oxygen

Which element combines with others (hydrogen and oxygen) to form complex carbohydrate which serve as an energy source for life...

• Nitrogen

• Hydrogen

• Carbon

• Oxygen

Which of the following properties of water enables it to move from the roots to the leaves of plants?

• Water expands as it freezes.
• Water is an excellent solvent.
• Water exhibits cohesive behavior.
• Water moderates temperature.

What property of water allows it to be such a versatile solvent that it is often called the "universal solvent?"

• Purity
• Polarity and cohesion
• High heat capacity
• Expansion upon freezing

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

Large bodies of water do not quickly fluctuate in temperature. Why?

• Water is a solvent.
• Water has a high heat capacity.
• Water acts as a buffer.
• Water is non-polar.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-5

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Water striders can walk across the surface of calm water. Their feet push the surface of the water down slightly, but they do not break the surface. Why?

• The insects are light enough so they do not break the hydrogen bonds holding the water molecules together
  
• The insects actually use their wings to hover slightly above the water’s surface and they only skim it with their feet.
• The insect’s feet are non-polar, so they are repelled by the polar water molecules and are pushed away from the water’s surface.
• The insects are small enough to see the individual water molecules, so they are able to step carefully from one molecule to the next
  

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-5

What two elements make up water?

• Helium and oxygen
• Hydrogen and oxygen
• helium and carbon
• oxygen and carbon

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

What word describes when water is attracted to other substances?

• cohesion
• adhesion
• capillary action
• surface tension