Weathering & Erosion

The process by which water, ice, wind or gravity moves weathered rock and soil from one place to another.

• weathering
• erosion
• deposition
• dumptruck

This type of weathering occurs when rock is physically broken down into smaller pieces of rock.

• mechanical weathering
• chemical weathering
• erosion weathering
• deposition

This type of weathering occurs when rocks weaken then break down due to chemical changes in the composition of the rock.

• mechanical weathering
• chemical weathering
• erosion weathering
• deposition

How is mechanical weathering different from chemical weathering?

• Chemical weathering happens over much shorter time frame than mechanical weathering.
• Chemical weathering changes the chemical composition of rocks; mechanical weathering does not.
• Chemical weathering occurs only in tropical climates; mechanical weathering occurs only in cool climates.
• Chemical weathering occurs only in the mountains; mechanical weathering occurs only on flat land.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Weeds growing into the cracks in a sidewalk and the sidewalk begins to crumble is an example of:

• mechanical weathering
• chemical weathering

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Rocks along a riverbed that are smoothed from continuously moving water and sediment rubbing against them is an example of:

• mechanical weathering
• chemical weathering

A piece of sandstone changing color (from brown to rusty red) from exposure to water and air is an example of:

• mechanical weathering
• chemical weathering

Acid rain wearing away the face of a marble gravestone or statue is an example of?

• mechanical weathering
• chemical weathering

The formation of stalactites and stalagmites in a cave as water mixed with carbon dioxide creates carbonic acid, which dissolves away the limestone, is an example of:

• mechanical weathering
• chemical weathering

deltas forming at the mouths of rivers

• weathering
• erosion
• deposition

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-5