Volcanoes create new land on the Earth’s surface when –

• lava flows then cools and hardens to form rock.

• an eruption destroys the side of a mountain.

• magma forms giant underground chambers.

• saltwater touches lava and changes into steam.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Which of the following most likely caused the change to the Earth's surface illustrated?

• landslide

• thunderstorm

• sinkhole

• earthquake

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Which of these most likely caused the rapid change to the Earth's surface illustrated here?

• landslide

• volcanic eruption

• mountain building

• sandstorm

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Which would be an example of a rapid change to the Earth’s surface?

• A mountain's top cracking open due to volcanic eruptions.

• A valley getting deeper as a river runs through it.

• A plain forming cracks when hot weather makes it dry.

• A hill rising as the wind piles up loose sand.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

A volcano can directly change Earth’s surface by —

• adding heat to the atmosphere.

• building up layers of hardened lava.

• releasing water vapor into the air.

• shooting out clouds of ash and smoke.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Which of the following is one way an earthquake affects the Earth?

• Large cracks suddenly form in the ground.

• A big rock slowly moves across the land.

• Hills of sand form as the wind blows.

• A large amount of heat rises into the air.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Which of the following best describes how earthquakes change the Earth’s surface? Earthquakes –

• throw rocks and ash into the air.

• force lava through holes in the ground.

• violently shift the surface of the earth.

• cause clouds to form and rain to fall.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

The picture shows an island in the middle of the ocean that increased in size in only a few weeks.

Which of the following most likely caused this rapid change in the island?

• Earthquake shaking the water

• Movement of waves

• Eruptions of a volcano

• Piling up of sand

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

The rock layers pictures here have split and been shifted. What most likely caused this change?

• river

• landslide

• earthquake

• volcano

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

A part of our land that is changed by many forces --

• Earth's surface

• Earthquake

• Volcano Erupting

• Rapid Change

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2