Unit 4-9: The Geography of Ancient Rome

The location of Rome made which activity an important part of its early economy

• trade
• fishing
• shipbuilding
• ironworking

The growth of the Roman population as the empire expanded produced which of these problems?

• deadly communicable diseases
• reliance of foreign grain
• deepening religious conflict
• political turmoil in the provinces

Which statement best explains how Rome's geography aided its rise to power?

• Its natural defenses enabled Rome to develop its technology largely in isolation from foreign invaders
• Its favorable climate strengthened its agriculture and made Rome the largest food producer in the entire Mediterranean region
• Its location on the Italian Peninsula made it possible for Rome to trade with and conquer peoples around the Mediterranean Sea
• Its proximity to other civilizations and its mild climate drew immigrants from a number of different regions in Europe, Africa, and Asia

The mountains in Italy had which of effect on Rome's development?

• They provided the city with natural defenses
• They limited the growth of trade with Europeans
• They contributed to the abundant rainfall that aided farming 
• They provided minerals and precious gems that enriched the city

What effect did the Alps have on Rome?

• They funneled European trade routes directly into Rome
• They limited Rome's connections with other European peoples
• They made travel across the Italian Peninsula difficult
• They provided runoff that ensured Rome and adequate water supply

Which factor most contributed to the early success of Roman agriculture?

• mild climate
• annual flooding
• government-run farms
• advanced farming methods

Which of these rivers provided the city of Rome with its first source of water?

• Jordan
• Rhine
• Thames
• Tiber

Rome is closest to which body of water?

• Rhine River
• Caspian Sea
• Euphrates River
• Mediterranean Sea

Which statement best explains how Rome's proximity to the Tiber River delta contributed to its prosperity?

• Rome was close enough to use the river to import grain from nearby civilizations, but far enough away to avoid damage from routine flooding
• Rome was close enough to use the river to irrigate fields, but too far to use it as a reliable source of travel
• Rome was close enough to use the river for access to the sea, but too far to use the river for agricultural purposes
• Rome was close enough to use the river for agriculture and trade, but far enough away to be protected from foreign invasion

Which set of factors contributed to the development and growth and trade to the economy?

• rising budgets and declining tax revenues
• political instability and economic inequality
• territorial expansion and population growth
• attacks by enemies and foreign competition